《山东中考真题英语》2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

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二〇一四年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试
英语试题
I. 单选（共 25 题，每小题 1分，共 25 分）
1. ______ Father’s Day is coming, Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
2. There is only _______ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
3. Peter can play the guitar, _____ he can’t play it very well.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
4. Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on _____ birthday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. next
5. --______ is it from your home to school? -- It’s three miles.
A. How far B. How long C. How big D. How high
6. ______ away from the lake, boys. It is deep.
A. Stays B. Stay C. Staying D. To stay
7. It’s better to keep your _____ down in public places even if you’re with your friends.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat
8. The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not ____ any more.
A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour
9. I _____ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony’s father gave me a ride.
A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed
10. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A. get on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on
11. There is a nice picture in the little _____ bedroom. She likes it very much.
A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’
12. – What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? -- It’s _____ trip I’ve ever had.
A. the most excited B. more excited C. the most exciting D. more exciting
13. The students arrived at the top of the mountain _____ two hours later.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
14. – Where is Jenny? -- I’m not sure. She _____ in the school library.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be
15. Everyone likes Lisa. She always speaks _____ a ______ way.
A. in, friend B. with, friendship C. on, friends D. in, friendly
16. Robert turned on the computer and ____ an e-mail to his friend.
A. sent B. send C. sends D. will send
17. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ____ many times.
A. practiced B. will practice C. is practicing D. has practiced
18. – How so you like western food? -- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ____ sandwiches.
A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat
19. You have worked for several hours. You’d better ____ a rest.
A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having
20. I ___ my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there.
A. will leave B. have left C. will be away from D. have been away from
21. If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.
A. follows B. follow C. breaks D. break
22. You don’t know whether the shoes fit you _____ you try them on.
A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as
23. Cigarettes must ____ before you go into a room.
A. put out B. be put out C. put up D. be put up
24. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class.
A. either B. all C. every D. none
25. I asked Jack ____ so much progress in English.
A. that he made B. when he makes C. if he makes D. how he made
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇
为选择题。（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，共 15 分）
A
Do you try to save electricity（电）and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about
the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours?
Lights out Saving magazines
Are you careful about saving electricity? 25%
of people turn off the lights when they leave a
room. 8% never do. 80% leave the lights on
when they go out in the evening.
How long do you save magazines? About half
the population throws away old ones after six
months. But 20% keep them for years and years.
Clean and tidy Making beds and doing dishes
Are you an organized person? 13% of people
like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.
The common home has fourteen cleaning
products around the house.
74% of people make their beds every morning.
5% never do. And 3% actually change their
sheets（床单）every day.
Do you wash the dishes right after eating? 58%
of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit for several
days.
26. The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans.
27. 80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on.
28. One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years.
29. Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.
30. The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day.
B
Many people think the dinosaurs （ 恐 龙 ） were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The
world’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean. It is called the blue whale （鲸鱼）. Blue whales
can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest. We know that whales can
communicate with each other, although we do not know what they are saying. Perhaps one day we will learn how
to communicate with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Although they live in the ocean, whales don’t lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals （哺乳动物）. They
give birth to babies and produce mike inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals.
There are lots of stories about whales, but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick, which was written by
an American writer named Herman Melville. In this book, a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time
trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for food and other things for thousands
of years. However, there are now laws（法律）to stop people killing most kinds of whales. So perhaps there will
be more of them in years to come.
31. Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale?
32. Whales can _______.
A. tell us about themselves B. lay eggs
C. communicate with each other D. live on land
33. Moby Dick is ________.
A. a story written by Herman Melville B. a sailor
C. the name of a blue whale D. a famous dinosaur
34. There are not many kinds of whales left because _________.
A. they don’t lay eggs B. people have killed them
C. they live in the ocean D. there are laws against them
35. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the world’s biggest animal B. lots of stories about whales
C. laws to stop people killing whales D. the differences between dinosaurs and whales
C
Some people can never be forgotten. That’s because their names become common words. As many as 50,000
words in the English language get their meaning from people’s name. Some are real people, others are characters
in books or stories.
Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor. The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan
Province by Ding Baozhen. He served the hot dish when he was governor（总管）of the province from 1876 to
1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for him.
The fisherman willem Beukelz began to pickle （腌制）fish in the 14th century. His method of pickling fish
was widely used, but people didn’t pronounce his name ”Beukelz” correctly. Soon “pickles” became popular in
many countries.
Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith, a grandmother. Maria was born into a farm family in
Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19. Then they moved to Australia. On their farm near
Sydney, they grew apple trees. Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith.
More than just foods take people’s names. Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel, named for engineer
George W.G. Ferris. He designed the first one for Chicago’s World Columbian Exposition in 1893.
Scientific laws, diseases（疾病）, sports terms and places around the world also use people’s names. You
can’t escape them, they’re everywhere!
36. About 50,000 English words get their meaning from_____.
A. people ‘s interest B. people’s names
C. the names of places D. then names of countries
37. Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken?
A. Maria Ann Smith B. Wilem Beukelz C. Ding Baozhen D. George W.G.Ferris
38. The method of pickling was from_____.
A. a farmer B. a governor C. an engineer D. a fisherman
39. Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TURE?
A. The name is from Maria’s grandmother.
B. Maria named the apples before she got married.
《山东中考真题英语》2014年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：中考真题 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：282.44KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-19

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