《江苏中考真题英语》2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 (解析版)

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A11 淮安市 2022 年中考英语试卷
(满分:120 分 考试时间120 分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 55 分)
.单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1分,满分 10 分)
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高best 前,用定冠词 the,故选 D
2. Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?
It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意——王老师,世界读书日是什么时候?——每年423 日。
考查介词辨析in 其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份;at 其后加时间点;on 其后加星期或具体的时间;by 通过。
“April 23”是具体的时间,用时间介词 on。故选 C
3. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?
— Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意——西蒙,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多长时间一次;How soon 还要多久;How long 多长How much 多少。根据“Twice
a month”可知,对频率副词提问,how often 符合句意,故选 A
4. —Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.
I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.
A. may B. have to C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟,你打破碎了他的眼镜。
考查情态动词
may 可能;
have to 必须;
mustn’t 禁止;
needn’t 不需要。根据“After all, you broke his glasses.”
可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉,故选 B
5. ________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你给了我们一本多么好的书啊!这对我们帮助很大。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单book,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!结构,故
D
6. We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A. because B. so C. though D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析because 因为;so 因此though 尽管;but 但是。上文想买电动汽车和下电动汽车产生
较少空气污染之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用 because 连接。故A
7. Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A. put up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴;picked up 捡起;looked up 向上看took up 占用根据Tim...the pen on the
floor”可知,捡起地上的笔,故选 B
8. I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意——我昨天下午 3点给你打电话,你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作
用过去进行时。故选 A
9. — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A. how is the owner B. who is the owner C. how the owner is D. who the owner is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察,他
们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除 AB结合“I think you should give it to the police and they
may know...”可知,是可能知道主人是谁。故D
10. —You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. Youre welcome D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变
我的饮食习惯了。
考查情景交际I don’t think so 我不这么认为;Never mind 没关系;You’re welcome 不客气;Thanks for your
advice 谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知,对方给出好的
建议,应表示感谢,故选 D
.完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed
in a terrible tornado(龙卷风). I felt ___11___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___12___ ,
neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___13___ left. Seeing the tears on her
face, I walked up and tried to ___14___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what
could be done next.
Some ___15___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money
which we needed most. We ___16___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was

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《江苏中考真题英语》2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 (解析版).pdf

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