《江苏中考真题英语》2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题

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常州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考生须将答案书写在

答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的

考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)

从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—How______ this question is! I've spent two hours on it.

—Let me help you!

A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural

2.-___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?

-Once a term.

A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon

3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us______ new every day.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

4. To achieve our dream, we______rest on what we have done.

A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not

5.-Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim?

-I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.

A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed

6.The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, ______when you are

alone.

A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly

7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____ ，our team will win

finally，I believe.

A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction

8.If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly_____.

A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced

9.-Mum, do you know______? An engineer.

-That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.

A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me

C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me

10. —It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.

—______.They won't see us often after we go to college.

A.I hope not B.I think so C.I'm sorry D. I'm not sure

二、完形填空(共12 小题;每小题 1分，满分 12 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、BC，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the

boat ,while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a

rope. Buck ,the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) 11___eye on Thornton.

They came to a more 12 part of the river, and the boat started to go too

quickly .Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled it too hard.The boat 13 ,and

Thornton was thrown into the water.

Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he 14

Thornton .Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards

the river bank .But they moved 15 .Thornton knew they would not get to the bank

quickly enough, so he let go of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the water,and

16 ,“Go,Buck,go!”

Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him out.

It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that 17 water,and his friends knew

they had only a few minutes to save him.They 18 their rope round Buck, who at once

jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton.The first time, the water took him

19 the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.The second time,he swam higher

up the river.20 , the water brought him down to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck,

and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared

under the water, 21 rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top,

sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out,both seemed more

dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and 22 returned. They all smiled.

11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited

12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting

13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off

14.A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached

15.A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply

16.A.shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked

17.A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild

18. A.tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed

19.A. under B. past C. inside D. through

20.A.Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

21.A.lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking

22. A.fear B. love C.trust D. life

三、阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，满分 28 分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选

项。

The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的)Winter

Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes —a record number

—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are

some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.

Team China's teenage hero Gu Ailing,18, is the youngest athlete to

win three medals at a Winter Olympics .The freeski player won two gold

medals and a silver in three events.

Russia's skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17, amazed

the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the

Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five

quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

British women's curling( 冰壶 ) team won the country’s only

gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the

Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country's first curling

gold after 2002.

Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together

with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles.

She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.

23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?

A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460.

24. Who took a silver medal in the competition?

A. Gu Ailing. B. British women's curling team.

C. Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val's teammate.

25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?

A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.

B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.

C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.

D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic

competition.

This is a typical(典型的)day for Yang Jinlong.

At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi

Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of

storytelling to the rhythm( 节奏 ) of bamboo clappers( 响板 ), which the art form is

named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his

classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the

next day.

On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national

intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to

1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has

been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art

education.

Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating

from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there.

Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and

clapper talk.

"Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to

play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people

learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for

my whole life,” he said.

Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According

to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form

can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of

different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect( 方言 ) while telling

stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,

and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.

Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed

on and stays alive in our country.

26. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?

A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.

B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.

C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.

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