《江苏中考真题英语》2012年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案

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江苏省淮安市 2012 年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试

英语试题

I .单项选择(共15 小题 ;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)

从A.B.C.D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填 A空白处的正确 .

1. This summer, I'm going to visit __________ Great Wall.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like ___________

A. him B. he C. his D. himself

3. __________ nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

4. - __________ can we find your brother at weekends?

- On the football field.

A. When B. Which C. Why D. Where

5. On the way ________ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.

A. to B. by C. at D. on

6. - Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?

- No, you________ . All of us will go on an outing.

A. mustn't B. can-t C. needn’t D. couldn’t

7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.

A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers

8. Alice ________ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green's.

A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given

9. - Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?

- Of course. I ________ the film Titanic several times.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen

10. ________ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.

A. If B. Until C. Before D. After

11. - Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.

- Mary, be ________!She feels sick. You should take good care of her.

A. patient B lazy C. polite D. fair

12.It's cold outside. You’d better ____ your coat and scarf

A work out B. put out C have on D put on

13. We just need one of you for the game . _______ you ____ your brother can join us.

A. Both; and B Neither, nor C .Either, or D Not only; but also

14 - How about climbing the hill?

-1 would rather ____along the river than _______ the hill. I'm a bit tired.

A. walk; climb B walking; climbing C walking; to climb D. walk; to climb

15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _______ people traditionally call a perfect person.

A. how B. what C who D. whom

Ⅱ，完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was

16 that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. From the 17 I could see it was from a most popular

newspaper.

When l opened it, I found a note and it read. "You did a good job. Go on!"

The note was 18 by Mr John, a famous sports editor. As 1 was a green hand（新手）,his words made me

19 .After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer. Whenever I doubted 20 . I had the ability to be a good editor, I

would read John's note and become 21 again.

Later, when I made friends with Mr John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to 22 young

people in many fields. "When I make 23 feel happy," he told me,“I feel happy, too.’’

24 ，why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my__25，many people are afraid that they cannot

be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is 26 to pick up the phone. The problem with phone

calls is that they cannot 27 a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can he read 28 .

So, when you find some people around you need 29 , please write note of encouragement to bring them

more confidence. Maybe, you are not sure what will 30 . but remember Mr John's words -- making others feel

happy makes you happy, too

16. A. certain B sure C surprised D. frightened

17. A. calendar B envelope C book D photo

18. A signed B picked C .copied D practised

19. A. unhappy B. sleepy C excited D. sad

20. A. why B that C what D whether

21. A serious B confident C strict D humorous

22. A. expect B describe C. introduce n encourage

23. A. other B the other C others D the others

24. A. But B. However C Therefore D Actually

25. A. opinion B. advice C. idea D decision

26. A. stronger B weaker C. harder D_ easier

27. A. wait B. last C stop D .rest

28. A. once B. only once C more than once D less than once

29.A thanks B. truth C trouble D help

30. A. happen B matter C. turn D. hold

Ⅲ，阅读理解（共 15 小题；A.B 两篇每小题 2分，C篇每小题 1分，满分 25 分）

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that

morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it

began to rain.

The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school

and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car

and drove to her child's school.

As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she

found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then

another followed. With each lightning. the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.

Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the

lightning came?' The little girl answered with a smile, ”Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a

little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”

31. How did the little girl go to school every day?

A. By car B On foot. C. By bus. D By hike.

32. What was the weather like that day?

A. It was rainy B. It was fine C It was just windy D It was only cloudy.

33. At first, the mother felt worried because _____________

A. she couldn't help her daughter B. her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella

C. she had something more important to do D. her daughter might be afraid of the lightning

34. According to the article, we can know that the little girl was____

A. proud B shy C. brave D. nervous

35. This passage is possibly from____

A. a menu B. a magazine C. a dictionary D a report

The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the

most important to Chinese both home and abroad.

United Kingdom

Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every

new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with

friends or enjoy films in a cinema.

United States

Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large

evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for I people to build a circle of friends and

feel that they are not alone because they share the I same culture and values.

Australia

The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people

come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races

and many other traditional activities. The celehrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between

Chinese and non-Chinese.

Singapore

The family dinner on new year's eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in

Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.

Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant

takes away the meaning of the tradition.

36. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________ .

A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002

37. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ___________ .

A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance

C,. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures

38. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ___________ .

A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races

39. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because ___________ .

A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places

C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition

40. After reading the passage above, we might say ___________ .

A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival

B. the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China

C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries

D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival

It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a

dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells(细胞) that plants are made up of are

different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.

First of all, it’s important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a

cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.

The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane(膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but

the degree of flexibility(韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the

plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than on a leaf.

Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the

movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water that goes in and

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