《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省株洲市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

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株洲市 2021 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
满分 150 分,120 分钟完卷
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,计 25 )
第一节 语法填空(10 个小题,每小题 1分,满分 10 )
ABC三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.
A. hundredth B. hundred C. hundreds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在 71日,我们将庆祝中国共产党成立 100 周年。
考查序数词。
hundredth 100序数词;
hundred 100基数词;
hundreds100基数词复数形式。根据“we’ll
celebrate the … birthday of the CPC可知,此处指第 100 周年,用序数词表顺序,故选 A
2. We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A. might B. should C. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。
考查情态动词辨析。
might 可能;
should 应该;
could 可能,能够。根据“We … carry forward the spirit of serving
the people whole-heartedly可知,应该发扬这种精神,用 should 表示责任和义务,故选 B
3. The Monkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A. on B. in C. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:孙悟空可以对他的形状和大小做出 72 种改变。
考查介词辨析on 在……上;in 在……里;to 到。固定搭配:make changes to“对……做出改变,故C
4. ________ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like they’re my own babies.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些婴儿多可爱啊!我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词 cute and lovely 是形容词,how 引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+
谓,故选 C
5. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A. were produced B. have produced C. produced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语 the best tea leaves produce 是被动关系,茶叶生产这个动作是发生在
过去,故从句要用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 A
6. Don’t play with the knife, or you’ll cut ________.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:别玩刀子,不然你会割伤自己的。
考查反身代词itself 它自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己。反身代词应与主语 you 在人称上保持一致
所以此空应填 yourself,故选 B
7. The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A. that B. where C. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词 music 指物,在从句中作宾语,用 that 引导定语从句,故选 A
8. XiaoYun, the ________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。
考查形容词最高级。younger 更年轻的;youngest 最年轻的;older 更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at
school”可知,与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩,用形容词最高youngest,故选 B
9. Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.
A. are reading B. have read C. read
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:看,所有的学生正在读英语诗歌。请为父母拍一张照片。
考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事,用现在进行时,谓语动词用“are reading”
故选 A
10. All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。
考查动词短语turn up 调高;give up 放弃;clean up 清理。根据“the banks of the Xiangjiang River”可知表
达“清理,清除污染物”,用动词短语“clean up”。故选 C
第二节 完形填空(10 个小题,每小题 2分,满分 20 )
Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join.
A few weeks later, we ___11___.
“What a great place!” Alison’s dad said.
“It’s looking like a little cloudy,” said Alison’s mom, looking at the sky.
As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean ___12___. LOTS of rain.
“I guess we’ll have to find something else to do,”said Alison.
We ___13___ a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun, ___14___ we ended up playing
those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep!
“I can not play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?”
“I have a better idea,” said Alison. “How about we ___15___ instead?”
“I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought.
“Oh, come on! Don’t be ___16___. I’ll pick the first song,” Alison started singing.
“Could you please leave me alone?” I snapped (怒气冲冲地说).
“Wow! Happily!” she sapped hack. “How about we both leave each other alone forever?!”
《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省株洲市2021年中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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