《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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2015 年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析
Ⅱ 知识运用（两部分，共 20 题，计 20 分）
第一节 语法填空 从 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
难度：★★
21.---__________ I use your dictionary?
--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A. MustB. NeedC. May
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need 和 must 不能表请求语气，答案锁定 C
22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing
【答案】B
【考点】不定代词
【解析】根据句意后面的 it hurts seriously可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A 项用于否定句
和
疑问句和 C 选项用于否定句，答案锁定 B
23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talkB. talkingC. talk
【答案】A
【考点】固定句型
“【解析】由固定句型 It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是---”,可
知答案选 A
24. – Will you see the film
Cinderella
with us tonight?
-- No, I _________it last week.
A. seeB. have seenC. saw
【答案】C
【考点】时态
【解析】从答句后面的 last week 可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定 C
25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. meB. IC.
mine
【答案】A
【考点】代词
“ ”【解析】根据句义 为什么是我 ，排除 C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定 A
26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
-- Really? ________ exciting news!
A. HowB. What anC. What
【答案】C
【考点】感叹句
【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓 it is。
剩下的 exciting news 当中包含了一个名词 news,因此要填 what.由于 news 是一个不
可数名词，所以不需要冠词。
27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.
-- Sorry, Grace. I________
I am A Singer
when the phone rang.
A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched
【答案】B
【考点】时态
【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人
回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。
28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If
【答案】B
【考点】状语从句/连词
【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失败
了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。
29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the
subway.
A. fewerB.
lessC. more
【答案】A
【考点】代词
【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在 because 后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，
所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除 C。再者，car 为可数名词，要用 few 的
比较级。
30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把 A 排除。再看句意。第二
个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择 how 开头
的疑问句。
第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答
案（共 10 小题， 计 10 分）
难度：★★
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me._31_I’ve been
crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this
exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there.
However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__33__. I called them
and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me
halfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me
up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__
to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the
window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全
带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my
__36__ andankles(踝) well。
I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__
together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back.
The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I
jumped as __38__ forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding
a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my
arms wide, laughing loudly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.
31. A. ButB.
OrC. So
32. A. taskB.
sportC. subject
33. A. magazineB.
newspaperC. website
34. A. walkedB.
ranC. drove
35. A. put outB. put
onC. put off
36. A. legsB.
earsC. eyes
37. A. tiedB.
dividedC. spread
38. A. closeB.
farC. short
39. A. themselvesB.
himselfC. myself
40. A. sadlyB.
angrilyC. proudly

标签： #英语真题

《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

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