《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省常德市2020年中考英语试题（教师版）

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2020 年常德市中考
英语试题卷
考生注意：
1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共 8页，3部分，满分 100 分，考试时量 90 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
What are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause
diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.
The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of
coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was
transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market
selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take
scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.
How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission
occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake
could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person
has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.
virus 病毒 mammal 哺乳动物 respiratory 呼吸的 infection 感染
transmit 传染 case 病例 diagnose 诊断 cure 治愈 occur 发生
contact 接触
1. When were coronaviruses discovered?
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?
A. In China. B. In America. C. All over the world.
3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned.
4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?
A. 1
.
B. 2. C. 3.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲了三方面的内容：1.什么是冠状病毒？2.新型冠状病毒；3.病毒是如何传播的？
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s.”可知，冠状病毒是在 20 世纪 60 年代发现
的。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China.”可知，
2019 年底，
新型冠状病毒开始在中国蔓延，故选 A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people，
it can take scientists a lot
of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.”（不幸的是，当病毒从动物传播给人类时，
科学家要花很长时间才能研制出治疗病毒的疫苗或药物。）可知，文中提到专家研制治疗病毒的疫苗或药物
需要很长时间,故不容易治疗，选 B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，病毒人传人的方式有两种：1.与被感染者接触；2.接触了被感染者接
触过的东西。故选 B。
B
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Lily
I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling
clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan
My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny
stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer
programs.
Bill
My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together,
good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share
them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna
Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital
as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep
strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be
another Lina.
5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?
A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?
B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation?
C. What do you want to do in the future?
6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?
A. Pets. B. Stories. C. Books.
7. How will Anna keep strong?
A. She will play tennis every day.
B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.
C. She will join the national team and become another Lina.
8. What do we know from the reading?
A. Lily is good at making clothes.
《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省常德市2020年中考英语试题（教师版）.pdf

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作者：envi 分类：中考真题 价格：3知币 属性：23 页 大小：497.33KB 格式：PDF 时间：2024-12-20

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