《湖南中考真题英语》2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

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2022 年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
I.阅读技能(六个部分，共 35 小题，计 60 分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 ABC 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10 小题，
计10 分)
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so
beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old
woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At
last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which
was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said
“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell
me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with
the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said
to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream
___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and
encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children.
1. A. she B. her C. his
2. A. down B. up C. back
3. A. put off B. set off C. get off
4. A. gently B. angrily C. impolitely
5. A. worried B. lonely C. nervous
6. A. earth B. moon C. ground
7. A. studied B. slept C. played
8. A. and B. or C. but
9. A. how B. that C. what
10. A. doctor B. writer C. teacher
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望
莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了
故事，还赢得了一等奖。
【1题详解】
句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……
she 她；her 她，她的；his 他的。此处作定语修饰 room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选 B。
【
2题详解】
句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring down 降低；bring up 养大；bring back 拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring
you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选 C。
【3题详解】
句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put off 推迟；set off 出发；get off 下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可
知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选 B。
【4题详解】
句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently 温柔地；angrily 生气地；impolitely 不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常
温柔，故选 A。
【5题详解】
句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
worried 担心的；
lonely 孤独的；
nervous 紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been
here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选 B。
【6题详解】
句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth 地球；moon 月亮；ground 地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地
球上的生活，故选 A。
【7题详解】
句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied 学习；slept 睡觉；played 玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选 B。
【8题详解】
句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and 和；or 或者；but 但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用 and 连接，故选 A。
【9题详解】
句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
how 如何；that 那个；what 什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
doctor 医生；writer 作家；teacher 老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选 B。
(B)
(共5小题，计 10 分)
根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____11____ Parents may be too close to their children
emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____12____
However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____13____
But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their
parents do? ____14____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our
teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____15____ All of them are valuable.
A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
B. However, they are not always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D
【解析】

标签： #英语真题

《湖南中考真题英语》2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf

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