《湖南中考真题英语》2019长沙市中考英语试题及答案

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2019 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室
和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共 8页，75 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）
第一节　听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时
间。（共 5小题，计 5分）
1．Where did Jim go last weekend?
A．The science park. B．The countryside. C．The city library.
2．How often does the boy play basketball?
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
3．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
4．When will Mary have a picnic?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
5．What color does the girl like best?
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
第二节　听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
听第六段对话，回答第 6、7小题。
6．What will the man do next?
A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train.
7．How long will it take the man to get to the station?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.
听第七段对话，回答第 8、9小题。
8．When will they go for a trip?
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.
9．How long will they stay there?
A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For a month.
听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10．What is the second gift for Cathy?
A．A skirt. B．A car. C．A computer.
11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Father and daughter.
听第九段对话，回答第 12 至14 小题。
12．What is John doing at the moment?
A．Cleaning the kitchen. B．Watching TV. C．Writing an email.
姓名 准考证号
13．How old is Mark?
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
14．What makes John unhappy?
A．His mother’s strictness. B．His brother’s laziness. C．His uncle’s arrival.
听第十段对话，回答第 15 至17 小题。
15．Who helped Bob to make progress in math?
A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tony.
16．Which subject has become Lucy’s favorite?
A．Math. B．History. C．Physics.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．History classes. B．Talent shows. C．Special memories.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至20 小题。
18．In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?
A．China. B．Mexico. C．America.
19．When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?
A．At age 15. B．At age 18. C．At age 21.
20．What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?
A．A candy. B．A coin. C．A key.
II．知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）
第一节　语法填空　从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
21．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A．What B．What a C．How
22．Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A．but B．and C．or
23．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned
something about recycling of waste.
A．on B．at C．to
24．— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing
25．— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?
— Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A．yours B．his C．mine
26 ．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my
motherland.
A．am living B．lived C．have lived
27．— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A．took B．were taken C．will be taken
28．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult
29．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what
30．Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.
A．how good it is B．how good is it C．what good it is
第二节　词语填空　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The shopping list was made. 31
seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and
vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t 32 !
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . “We
are going to 34 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening.
So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would
be ruined（糟蹋）.
The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great
expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But
all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the
shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a
Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 38 .
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福）and look
for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to
39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 experience.
31．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing
32．A．wait B．care C．understand
33．A．creative B．nervous C．thankful
34．A．rush out B．help out C．check out
35．A．early B．late C．suddenly
36．A．excited B．good C．down
37．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose
38．A．stress B．joy C．fear
39．A．give B．take C．waste
40．A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettable
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分）
第一节　图表理解　阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
回答问题或完成句子。（共 5小题，计 10 分）
A
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