《湖南中考真题英语》2015长沙市中考英语试题及答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-20 4 4 57.93KB 17 页 3知币
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2015 年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析
Ⅱ 知识运用（两部分，共 20 题，计 20 分）
第一节 语法填空 从 A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
21.---__________ I use your dictionary?
--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A. Must B. Need C. May
22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk
24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?
-- No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. me B. I C. mine
26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
-- Really? ________ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.
-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched
28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A. fewer B. less C. more
30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate C. how people celebrate
第二节 词语填空通读下面的 短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（共 10
小题， 计 10 分）
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares( 惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).
One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there.
However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver
didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped
out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the
road through the window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a
gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well。
I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly
to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time
to go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop
and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and __40__. The workers pulled me up,
smiling at me.
31. A. But B. Or C. So
32. A. task B. sport C. subject
33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website
34. A. walked B. ran C. drove
35. A. put out B. put on C. put off
36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes
37. A. tied B. divided C. spread
38. A. close B. far C. short
39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself
40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly
Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共 25 题，计 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。
A
English Teachers Wanted
Dear Sir/Madam,
Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for English
teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can
visit http://www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845---6789 for more information. If you are
interested, please send your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.
You should:
● love teaching ● speak fluent (流利的) English
● be good at computer skills ● have good communication skills
41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?
A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school. B. By calling Mike at 845---6789.
C. By sending your resume to the school.
42. Which of t he following is not required according to the advertisement?
A. Good computer skills. B. Good communication skills. C. At least three-year teaching experience.
B
Missing since: June 3,2015
Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shy
Last seen: Wuyi Square
Please contact(联系)：Sarah 839-6722 sarahcs@hotmail.com
Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.
Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall.
On Friday , June 15, 2015 During lunch 12:30-1:30
Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.
You are also welcome to have a look.
43.What is Poodle like?
A. It’s brave B. It’s lovely C. It’s shy
44.From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.
A. Poodle was lost two years ago B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle
C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015
45. How long will the display last?
A. Half an hour B. An hour C. Two hours
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共 15 小题，计 30 分）
A
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners
visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks( 小 吃 ) like
biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat ( 款待) their guests with a
big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps
one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t
happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the
host usually says,”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still
put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius ( 孔子)
said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from after How happy we are!
46. What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage.
A.好客的 B. 勤劳的 C.朴实的
47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks
48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.
49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.
A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable.
50. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
B
Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain
information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).
Wu Qiong，her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem
even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app( 应用软件)，and searched the problem.
Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.
Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.They search information
online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat.
“It’s convenient.You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explainit to you face to face.”According to Wu.” You can
also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for
new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”
However, this trend （ 趋 势 ） also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without
thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact.
Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come
across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers
after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your
parents for help.
51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _____
A. play games B. search information C. take exams
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