《湖南中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖南省常德市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

3.0 envi 2024-12-20 4 4 630.55KB 12 页 3知币
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2020 年常德市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
考生注意：
1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共 8页，3部分，满分 100 分，考试时量 90 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读技能
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
What are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause
diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.
The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of
coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was
transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market
selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take
scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.
How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission
occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake
could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person
has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.
virus 病毒 mammal 哺乳动物 respiratory 呼吸的 infection 感染
transmit 传染 case 病例 diagnose 诊断 cure 治愈 occur 发生
contact 接触
1. When were coronaviruses discovered?
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?
A. In China B. In America. C. All over the world.
3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?
.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned.
4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
B
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Lily
I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling
clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan
My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny
stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer
programs.
Bill
My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together,
good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share
them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna
Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital
as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep
strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be
another Lina.
5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?
A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?
B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation?
C. What do you want to do in the future?
6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?
A. Pets. B. Stories. C. Books.
7. How will Anna keep strong?
A. She will play tennis every day.
B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible
C. She will join the national team and become another Lina.
.
8. What do we know from the reading?
A. Lily is good at making clothes.
B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.
C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.
C
Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life Happier
One second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier.
△
Then check out this list of things you can do in
a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.
Give a great big smile.
Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it
can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you’re sad, angry, or annoyed about
something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.
Take a deep breath.
Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes
a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You’ll find your life becomes
happier, healthier, and less stressful.
Take a sip of water.
It’s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you
go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control
calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.
Give thanks.
Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to
make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show
your appreciation when good things come your way.
instantly 立刻 balance 平衡 focus 集中 hydrated 含水的
《湖南中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖南省常德市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：中考真题 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：630.55KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-20

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