浙江省湖州市长兴县两校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析

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浙江省长兴县高一两校 10 月联考英语学科
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共 80 分。考试时间 60 分钟。
2. 考试结束前，请把答案写在后面的答题卷上，并将试卷交给任课教师。
第一部分：阅读理解（共 7题，每题 2. 5 分，满分 17. 5 分）
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake ( 刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7
.
50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional
day
€8.00 €6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格
等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot
brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类
繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自
行车)”可推知，MacBike 的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要 14.75 欧元，额外增加天数每天 8
欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要 14.75+8=22.75 欧元。故选 C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm
every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午 1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故
选D。
【点睛】
B
People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old
people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent
of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the other hand, the number of births in 2019 fell to
its lowest (about 941,000) since records began in 1899.
Demand for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means
fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities for the elderly are not
enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.
The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots
to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and
independent. Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly.
Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 17.23 million babies
were born in China in 2019, about 630,000 fewer than in 2018. People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China’s
population in 2019. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal
with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens.
To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes, which Japan is unwilling or
unable to do or even consider. China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take
proper and timely action.
4. What do we learn about the old Japanese?
A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own.
B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age.
C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots.
D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population.
5. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive. B. They are inconvenient.
C. They are affordable. D. They are fashionable.
6. What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses?
A. They hire foreign health nurses.
B. They employ advanced robots.
C. They set up more nursing schools.
D. They train the elderly to tend themselves.
7. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph?
A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population.
B. Robots can’t provide emotional support to the elderly.
C. China is now faced with a fast aging population.
D. Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的
中国提供的启示。
【4题详解】
浙江省湖州市长兴县两校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析.docx

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