浙江省杭州市金华卓越联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析

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2023 学年第一学期金华卓越联盟 12 月阶段联考
高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名；考场号、座位号写在指定位置；
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第 I 卷（选择题部分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Go to the zoo. B. Fly to London. C. See her sister off.
2. What does the woman want Jim to do?
A. Do the laundry. B. Prepare dinner. C. Repair a machine.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the gym.
4. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A difficult question. B. A piece of writing. C. A person.
5. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man suggest the woman eat?
A. Some spaghetti. B. Some chicken. C. A beef sandwich.
7. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Order dishes. B. Call her doctor. C. Eat an egg.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How did the woman finally deal with the email?
A. She replied to it. B. She showed it to the police. C. She took no notice of it.
9. What does the man remind the woman to do at last?
A. Avoid using public Wi-Fi. B. Update applications in time. C. Use special passwords.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. Which school opened the door for Uldus to study photography?
A. The North-West Academy of Public Administration.
B. Central Saint Martins.
C. London College of Fashion.
11. What is the subject of most of Uldus’ photographs?
A. Escapism. B. Heroism. C. Individualism.
12. What kind of people does Uldus enjoy working with?
A. Those who live a colorful life.
B. Those who are very creative.
C. Those who lead a tough life.
13. What is Uldus’ attitude towards digital technology?
A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What animals are the speakers looking at in the beginning?
A. Some rabbits. B. Some sparrows. C. Some squirrels.
15. How far have the speakers walked?
A. Around 1,000 meters. B. Around 700 meters. C. Around 600 meters.
16. What does the man regret doing?
A. Carrying lots of things. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Eating too much.
17. What does the woman ask the man to give her?
A. Some chocolates. B. A water bottle. C. A rubbish bag.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What do we know about the players in the Village Super League?
A. They all come from the same ethnic group.
B. They play soccer in the evening.
C. They are professional.
19. What do the cheerleaders do before a match starts?
A. Play some instruments. B. Give dance performances. C. Sing some folk songs.
20. What is the speaker willing to do?
A. Write some emails.
B. Offer visitors best positions.
C. Invite some friends to a festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some inventions are so common that it’s difficult to imagine they started as an idea written on paper and then
a patent application submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The ballpoint pen, the computer
mouse, and the microwave oven — these are just a few examples of great ideas that became essential products we
now take for granted.
Nevertheless, of the 520, 277 applications that inventors filed with USPTO in 2010, chances are that not even
half will be granted patents, and far fewer will become commercial successes. In that spirit, here are three of the
technological advances:
Mind Control Helmet
The helmet is equipped with the trans cranial pulsed ultrasound (经颅脉冲超声) technology, which delivers
high-frequency sound waves to specific regions of the brain. Under the influence of these sound waves, neurons (神
经元) send impulses (脉冲) to their targets, taking control over them.
Body Armor with Flashlight and Camera/Phone Charger
The flexible arm, which is armored with Kevlar and hard plastic, contains a rechargeable battery pack that
powers a special device built into the arm’s artificial skin. It is also equipped with a bright LED flashlight, an HD
camera capable of sending pictures, and a charging slot into which a phone apparently fits nicely.
Robot That Eats Mice and Insects
The robot would chase and eat mice and insects, and then digest their bodies to produce its own power. There
are five different concepts, including the mousetrap coffee table robot, which is designed to attract careless insects
onto its surface, which contains a trap door set off by motion sensors. Victims trapped by the device would be
chemically separated and fed to a microbial fuel cell. A light on the side of the device would inform the owner of
how much energy is being produced.
These inventions push the boundaries of innovation, yet they seem unlikely to gain widespread acceptance.
1. How many applications do you think will become commercial successes?
A. 520, 277 B. 260, 138 C. 250, 638 D. 120, 220
2. What does the underlined word “slot” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. computer B. pocket C. switch D. opening
3. What is the author’s attitude towards these three inventions?
A. favorable B. indifferent C. doubtful D. objective
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三项发明。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nevertheless, of the 520, 277 applications that inventors filed with USPTO in
2010, chances are that not even half will be granted patents, and far fewer will become commercial successes.(然而，
在2010 年发明家向美国专利商标局提交的 520277 份申请中，很可能连一半都没有获得专利，而获得商业
成功的则少得多)”可知，在 520277 份申请中少于一半（约 260138）获得了专利，获得商业成功的比
浙江省杭州市金华卓越联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 含解析.docx

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