新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题 含解析
2022-2023 第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷(问卷)
(考试时长:100 分钟 满分:120 分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science
activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser
Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and
snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one
hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the
Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and
Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in
science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings
inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing
accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other
social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the the Laser Dome.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. Train Science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To encourage donations.
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center’s history.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了 Pacific Science
Center,并展示了 Pacific Science Center 为人们做的贡献,呼吁人们的支持。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词 souvenir 定位在第一段 The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right
next to the Laser Dome.可知,Pacific Science Center 的购物点在 Laser Dome 旁边的 3号楼的楼上。故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干 for school 定位在最后一段 Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million
people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington
State 可知,现在 Pacific Science Center 每年向 130 多万人提供服务,并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学
校课程。故选 D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段标题 Support Pacific Science Center 和信息句 Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find
various ways you can support Pacific Science Center 可知,作者呼吁读者支持 Pacific Science Center,也就是
鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选 A。
B
Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution
by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her
monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns
that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.
Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However,
since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair(婴儿车), she frequently records pollution
levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.
The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English
youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at
the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government
in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma(哮喘).
Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down
and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma."
“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age," Matt added. “He became very
interested in gadgets(小装置). About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One
Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let
her monitor the pollution?'So we did it."
Tom said, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog,
and we are all really proud of her."
4. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can ____________.
A. take pollutant readings B. record pollutant levels
C. process collected data D. reduce air pollution
5. What can we learn from the Baggy data?
A. High places are free of air pollution.
B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.
C. Conventional monitors are more reliable.
D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
6. What is Tom's purpose of doing the research?
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