陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考 英语答案和解析

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2023-2024-1 三年级月考 1英语答案
听力
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CBCAA
阅读理解
21-23 DAC 24-27 DABA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CBCA
七选五
36-40 FBECG
完形填空
41-45 CBADD 46-50 CADAB 51-55 CABBD 56-60 DBCCA
单词拼写
61. extinct 62. likely 63. industrial 64. dishonesty 65. theoretical
66. souvenir 67. congratulations 68. surrounded 69. consulted 70. signal(l)ed
71. Equipped 72. detailed 73. analysis 74. depending 75. sought
76. generosity 77. nutritious 78. permitting 79. adventurous 80. spread
语法填空
81. cultural 82. an 83. writers 84. by 85. to put
86. covering 87. has 88. which 89. silence 90. has been
短文改错
1. drawback→drawbacks 2. crowding→crowded 3. was→is 4. 删除 in
5. their 前面增加 if 6. be→being 7. probable→probably 8. exists→exist
9. that→where 10. and→but
书面表达
Dear fellow students and teachers,
It’s an honor for me to speak to you today on the topic of “Life Planning”. As a student in Senior Three, I’ve been
thinking about what it means to plan one’s life since the very start of this semester.
In today’s rapidly changing world, life planning has become more important than ever. It is no longer enough to simply
go through our life without a clear sense of direction or purpose. Without proper planning, we would find ourselves
aimlessly wandering through life, never fully realizing our potential or achieving our goals.
As for me, setting realistic and achievable goals is my top priority. Therefore, it is important for me to identify which
college I want to go to and which study field I want to engage in after high school. Then I’ve created a plan of action that
will enable me to achieve my goals. This certainly involves improving my skills, seeking advice from my teachers, and even
changing my daily habits. However, the most important thing is that I should stay motivated and focused while working
towards my objectives.
Thanks for your listening!
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答案详解
阅读 A
【分析】这是一则广告。文章介绍 Airbnb 租赁。
21 题详解】计算题。根据 Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place
was sparkling clean.可知,大概有 230*13%=29.9 客人认为丹尼尔的公寓干净得闪闪发光,即很可能有 30 。故选
D
22 Sarah is a superhost We love people-watching from the windows and the
convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown.(我们喜欢从窗口看行人,喜欢坐
铁的便利。我们从市中心乘地铁只需很短的一段路。)由此可知,Sarah 租赁的房子最方便使用公共交通工具。故选
A
23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Selena is a superhost There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or
boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic.(除了荒野之外,这里几乎没有什么,只有通过飞机或
船只才能到达。因此,这里非常安静,几乎没有车辆。)由此可知,你可以Selena 方便的时候给她打电话。故选
C
阅读 B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在过去的 35 年里为了延续家族传统一直坚持喂猴子,但因为在美国喂
猴子是犯法的,作者从儿时起总是想方设法地去喂猴子。在喂猴子时发生了许多趣事。
24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish
(兴旺)in a new country.(我相信要坚持传统,因为它们帮助我们的家庭在一个新的国家兴旺发达)可知,此处的
它们指的是下文提到的 monkeys,可见作者这么多年来一直喂猴子的原因是保持他的家庭传统。故选 D
25 题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的 But in America, feeding monkeys means violating the rules.(但是在美国,
给猴子喂食意味着违反规定)和第三段的 Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning, just the two of us.
When the Coast was clear, I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.(爸爸和我会一大早去动物园,就我们两个。
如果没有危险,我就会把花生丢给猴子可知,在美国给猴子喂食违反规定,作者和他的父亲早早去动物园,如果
没有危险就会把花生丢给猴子,所以作者和父亲是用秘密的方式去味动物园里的猴子。故选 A
26 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的 Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy — that
I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.(有一次,一个带着一只宠物猴子的男人怀疑我的故事是
个计谋——我是一个动物权利活动家,想让他的猴子摆脱束缚)可知,居中的破折号后的句子是一个同位语从句
用来解释说明 ploy 的内容,作者在讲述自己的一个故事却被人误以为自己是一名动物权利活动家,自己的故事被
误以为是一个计谋,故划线ploy 相当于 trick(计谋、诡计,故选 B
27 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的 That time, .... Once a man with a pet monkey ... Another time, ... Once in a
pet store, .... Another time, ]....可知,作者为了延续家族传统,在法律规定的边缘游走着,小心翼翼地去获取喂猴子
的机会,但这并不是每次都那么顺利作者列举了几个自己跌跌撞撞喂猴子的经历,由此判断出,第五段主要是
过提供例子展开的。故选 A
阅读 C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。
28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段以及第六段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite”可知
看不到食物会减少食欲。选 D
29 题详解】细节理解题根据第二段Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they
actually had.以及实验过程可知,戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。故选 B
30 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.”“While
restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to
taste far milder than usual.可知,最后两段主要介绍用餐者在黑暗中用餐会减少他们的食欲。故A
31 题详解】推理判断题根据全文内容可知,科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥
篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果。AB选项是文章的内容D选项并没有在文章中体
现。故选 C
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阅读 D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然科学的方法不足为信但是我们依然可以相信科学因为任何科学
断的评估都经过严格的科学审查,是由集体完成的,并在不断地被完善。
32 题详解】理判断题根据第二段最后两句But what is typically thought to be the scientific method — develop
a hypothesis (), then design an experiment to test it — isn’t what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new
methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things.
(但通常被认为是科学的方——提出一个假设,然后设计一个实验来验证它——并不是科学家们真正做的。科学
是动态的:新方法不断被发明旧的会被摒弃;有时,科学家们会做很多不同的事情和第三段第一“If there is
no dependable scientific method, then what is the reason for trust in science?(如果没有可靠的科学方法,又有什么
理由相信科学呢?)可知,在作者看来,科学家们真正践行的并非科学的方法,科学的方法总是在变动,无法充
分依靠。由此推知,作者认为所谓的科学的方法并不可靠(unreliable。故选 C项。
33 题详解】词句猜测题根据第三段最后一句“A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through
a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the
obligation (责任) to find faults.(在经过漫长的同行评议之前,一项科学主张永远不会被认为是正确的,因为评议
者是同一领域的专家,他们有权利也有责任找出错误。和第四段前两句“A key aspect of scientific judgment is that
it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads.科学判
断的一个关键方面是它是集体完成的在经过几十个(如果不是几百个的话)人的 vetted 之前,任何主张都不会被
接受可知,科学主张被接受前需要接受同行审查,经受集体论证。由此推知,vetted 审查,和 examine
意思一致。故B项。
34 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively.(科学
断的一个关键方面是它是集体完成的“This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single
scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people
looking at a claim from different angles — is important.(这就是为什么如果一个科学家,即使是一个非常著名的科
学家,不同意这种说法我们通常有理由不太担心。这就是为什么科学的多样性——更多的人从不同的角度看待一
项主张——是重要的。可知,科学审查是由集体完成的,需要多人从不同的角度审视科学论断,一个人的判断
足以影响整体的结论。由此推知,作者会同意权威专家不能在审查中发挥决定性作用这一观点。故C项。
35 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍虽然科学的方法不足为信,但是我们依然可以相信科学因为
任何科学论断的评估都经过严格的科学审查,是由集体完成的,并在不断地被完善。由此可知,A相信科学
概括文章大意,适合作为标题。故选 A项。
【七选五解析
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。
36 题详解】根据上文“Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our
culture.(食物在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色,因此:我们吃的食物与我们的文化有关)和下文“Here’s why
food is the best way to understand a culture:(以下是为什么食物是了解一种文化的最佳方式)”可知,我们吃的食物
我们的文化有关,且下文介绍了为什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。由此可知,我们可以通过食物探索文化。
F“You
can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food(你可以通过探索他们的食物来了解一个特定的文
)”符合题意,承上启下。故选 F
37 题详解】空处为本段小标题根据下文“It doesn’t matter where you’re from-you have to eat. Your social culture
most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations
organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals,
land and resources you were near governed what you’d consume and how you’d prepare and cook it.(你来自哪里并
不重要——你必须吃东西。你的社会文化很可能是从吃的需求发展而来的一旦他们超越了狩猎和采集,许多早期
文明就以促进食物分配和生产的方式组织起来。这也意味着你周围的动物土地和资源决定了你吃什么以及你如
何准备和烹饪)”可知,食物是必须的无论你来自哪儿以及何种种社会形态B“Food is a universal necessity(食物
是普遍的必需)”符合本段主旨。故B
38 题详解】根据上文“Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world?(有没有想过
陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考 英语答案和解析.pdf

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