陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析

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莲湖区 2021~2022 学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间为 120 分钟；
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使
用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to do best?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Writing short stories.
2. What is the woman concerned about?
A. Her appearance. B. Her character. C. Her health.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.
4. What time is it now?
A. At 5: 45. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 15.
5. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy some books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the weather like?
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
7. In which season can you see visitors on the island?
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What's wrong with the woman's daughter?
A. She hurts herself. B. She's running a fever. C. She's having a cough.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. To help Mary wash the dishes.
B. To look after Emily at the hospital.
C. To watch over her son at her home.
10. Who is Mary?
A
.
The man's wife. B. The man's teacher. C. The man's doctor.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至14 题。
11. Which language does the woman speak well?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
12. What does the woman want to be?
A. A Spanish teacher. B. A manager assistant. C. A company secretary.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She does well in typing.
B. She works in a company now.
C. She expects to get a driving license.
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。
15. How does the man feel at first?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried.
16. What average is needed to keep the man's scholarship?
A. B. B. B+. C. A.
17. What will the woman probably do?
A. Give two more quizzes.
B. Arrange a paper assignment.
C. Help the man study history.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What happens to people as they grow older?
A. They take happiness for granted.
B. They believe happiness is simple.
C. They feel it harder to experience happiness.
19. What do teenagers think of happiness?
A. Conditional. B. Complicated. C. Magic.
20. What is the speaker's understanding of happiness?
A. Freedom leads to happiness.
B. Happiness is enjoying what we have.
C. Happiness is about what happens to us.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Women Scientists Who Influenced the Theory of Evolution
Rosalind Franklin (1920—1958)
Rosalind Franklin was born in London in 1920. Franklin’s main contribution to evolution came in the form of
helping discover the structure of DNA. Her pictures proved the structure was a sort of twisted ladder shape called a
double helix (螺旋结构). Without Franklin’s contribution, Watson and Crick would not have been able to come up
with their paper about the structure of DNA. Rosalind Franklin died of cancer so she was not awarded a Nobel
Prize for her work.
Mary Leakey (1913—1996)
Mary Leakey studied anthropology (人类学) at University College London. She went on many digs during
summer breaks and eventually met her husband Louis Leakey after working together on a book project. Together,
they discovered one of the first nearly complete human ancestor skulls (头骨) in Africa. The ape-like ancestor
belonged to the Australopithecus (南方右猿) genus and had used tools.
Mary Anning (1799—1847)
Mary Anning, who lived in England, thought of herself as a simple “fossil collector”. However, her
discoveries became much more than that. When only 12 years old, Anning helped her father dig up an ichthyosaur
skull (鱼龙头骨). The family lived in the Lyme Regis region that had a landscape that was ideal for fossil creation.
Throughout her life, Mary Anning discovered many fossils of all types that helped paint a picture of life in the past.
陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析.docx

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