陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析

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大荔县 2021—2022 学年（下）高一年级期末质量检测试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.选择题用 2B 铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用 0.5mm 黑色墨水签字笔答在答
题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
2. Where is Peter now most probably?
A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bathroom.
3. What is the weather like now probably?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
4. What does the man think of the class?
A. Inspiring. B. outdated. C. Practical.
5. What happened to the woman’s watch?
A. It’s stolen. B. It’s broken. C. It’s lent out.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a complaint.
B. Reporting on her work.
C. Admitting a mistake.
7. What can we infer about Frank?
A. He is the woman’s colleague.
B. He is not easy to get along with.
C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题。
8. When will the man fly to Houston?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
9. What ticket does the man choose at last?
A. The first class. B. The business class. C. The economy class.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes?
A. He wants her to exercise.
B. Lily loves sports.
C. The shoes are on sale.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
12. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Watch TV.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What time is it now?
A. 9:20a. m. B. 10:00a. m. C. 10:40a. m.
14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?
A. There was a theft.
B. She quarreled with Wang.
C. She smelled something suspicious.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a company. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Sign some papers.
B. Fetch him some water.
C. Go over some documents.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Why did the speaker come to China?
A. To study. B. To do business. C. To visit friends.
18. How long did the speaker stay in China?
A. About 2 weeks. B. About 10 weeks. C. About 3 months.
19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?
A. Salad. B. Bread. C. Tomato sauce.
20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted?
A. By using hand gestures.
B. By asking for her son’s help.
C. By using a translator device.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular
movements of the sun, the earth ,the moon, and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of
the sun were used to distinguish (辨别) day from night.
But, eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So, by using the sun’s position in the
sky, they divided the day into dawn, morning, midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more
accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who
divided each position of this “sundial (日规)” into hours.
But the sun doesn’t always shine. So, for the past 6,000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been
tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top
of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.
Later, the pendulum (摆钟), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands
on a clock. Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks (石英钟), digital clocks,
and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever
invented. The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.
1. Humans in the old days used ________ to tell day from night.
A. atomic clocks B. battery-operated quartz clocks
C. the rising and setting of the sun D. digital clocks
陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：23 页 大小：94.67KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-29

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