2024黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

3.0 envi 2024-12-30 4 4 543.7KB 10 页 3知币
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哈师大附中 2023—2024 学年度高二上学期期末考试
英 语 试 题
命题人：卢琼 高建民 任莺 审题人：钱山山
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the man’s mother?
A. She has a poor diet. B. She has high blood pressure. C. She has high blood sugar.
2. Why did the woman call her friends?
A. To wake them up. B. To get help from them. C. To inform them of a meeting.
3. When did the woman get home last night?
A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
4. What did the man forget to buy?
A. Milk. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An exam result. B. A sports game. C. A travel plan.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?
A. He is a department head. B. He is a film director. C. He is a program manager.
7. Who is the newcomer?
A. Liam Neeson. B. David Cook. C. Joey Sanders.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8-10 题。
8.Why did the woman call?
A. To ask about an interview. B. To book a room. C. To get information on a
position.
9.What is the man?
A. A housekeeper. B. A manager. C. A receptionist.
10. What will the woman do?
A.Go to his office. B. Hold the line. C. Visit Mr. Dover.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11-13 题。
11. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?
A. 20. B. 12. C. 2.
12. What makes the man surprised?
A. The candidates’ language skills. B. The number of job applicants. C. The experience of employees.
13. What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversations?
A. Candidtates’ background. B. Job description. C. Interview procedure.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14-17 题。
14. What were the speakers doing?
A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Having a meeting.
15. What will the woman do at 5:00?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to Newtown.
16. When will the woman probably get back home?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
17. What is the man’s opinion about the new working place?
A. It is far. B. His office is small. C. The traffic is heavy.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
18. What happened in 1926?
A. Langston Hughes was elected as the class poet.
B. Langston Hughes wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.
C. Langston’s first poetry came out.
19. When did Langston Hughes publish Black Nativity?
A. In 1961. B. In 1951. C. In 1941.
20. Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels?
A. In the US. B. In Japan. C. In Haiti.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
A
World’s Greatest Places
Want to see the world? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME
for Kids picks its favorites. Some places are a window on the past. Others look out on the future. Together,
they represent the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to
incredible human-made structures. Get ready for an adventure!
Island Living
Dominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes. Visitors
can hike trails and kayak along the coastline. And the island is eco-friendly. There’s a new resort that’s fully
powered by sun and wind.
Family Fun
Phuket, Thailand, is known for its beaches. But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which
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recreates traditional festivals. Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the
animals. Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk.
City Central
In 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand
miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. There’s plenty to do indoors, too. The Belvedere
Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday.
Rain On
This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. El Yunque is the
only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity.
Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species. You can spot many of them
in the park.
21．What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital?
A．Go cycling. B．Feed the animals. C．Hike trails. D．Enjoy the fireworks.
22．Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers?
A．Phuket. B．Dominica. C．El Yunque. D．Vienna.
23．Who are these mentioned places intended for?
A．Adults. B．Kids. C．Elders. D．Editors.
B
The growing ice cream franchise (特许经营权) is the brainchild of Tom Landis, an owner of a restaurant,
who wanted to create a safe space for people with special needs to work in the food industry, plus the
flavors are great!
At the Dallas-based restaurant, employees serve large scoops (勺) of ice cream handed over with love.
Tom Landis has hired people with special needs for many years. But he couldn’t always provide a job for
everyone who came to his fast-paced sandwich shops and pizza joints looking for work. Determined to
create a business where friendliness mattered and kitchens were safe, he landed on ice cream.
In 2015, he opened the first ice cream shop; there are now seven franchises in cities including
Asheville, El Paso, Indianapolis and Denver. Each shop creates 15 jobs in a safe environment for people
with special needs. He said two more franchises were opening soon. “Our relentless (不懈的)mission is to
employ all,” he said while interviewed by the local media.
Employees are behind some of the best ideas at the ice cream shops, which have fun flavors like
top-selling Dr Pepper Chocolate Chip, and other favorites like Cold Brew & Cookies and Strawberry
Milkshake. In-store sampling events are leading to deal with some grocery stores in the coming months.
When Landis talked about the varieties of ice cream in his shops, he said, “It just works. We sell out
every time.” In the sunny and brightly colored shops, employees spread kindness and happiness to their
customers as they serve extra ice cream and free sprinkles (糖屑).
“That’s what ice cream is,” said Landis with joy. His employees are heroes. “They lead me,” he
added.
24．What does Landis intend to provide for people with special needs?
A．A kind boss. B．Huge salaries.
C．A room to live. D．Safe working places.
25．What do we know about Landis’ sandwich shops?
A．They didn’t suit all job hunters. B．The customers there had special needs.
C．The food there was made in factories. D．They had a new space for customers.
26．What does the author mainly want to convey in paragraph 4?
A．The diversity of ice cream. B．The employees’ creativity.
C．The popularity of ice cream. D．The friendship between employees.
27．Which of the following can best describe Landis?
A．Mean but energetic. B．Successful and determined.
C．Modest and responsible. D．Conservative but practical.
C
Most people hate mosquitoes — but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release
modified (改良的)mosquitoes.
The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis (沃尔巴克氏菌), which can be
naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow
these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neill, an Australian scientist involved in the project,
told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the
population.
Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in
Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue (登 革 热 )by 77
percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.
The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of
Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such
as dengue, an infectious disease mainly spread by mosquitoes.
Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website.
“More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going
everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News.
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Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified
mosquitoes (GM). In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency approved the release of 2.4 billion
GM mosquitoes in California and Florida.
According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents
female offspring (后代)from surviving to adulthood; and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify
GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring.
In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading
disease.
28．What is the final purpose of building the “mosquito factory”?
A．To prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases.
B．To produce massive mosquitoes for scientific research.
C．To study the behavior of mosquitoes in different environments.
D．To replace the natural mosquito population with a modified one.
29．What is the function of paragraph 5 in the text?
A．It states challenges facing the program. B．It provides the background to the program.
C．It shows the expected effect of the program. D．It indicates an opinion on the announcement.
30．How does the self-limiting gene in genetically modified mosquitoes work?
A．By limiting their ability to lay eggs. B．By making them immune to disease.
C．By reducing their offspring’s lifespans. D．By allowing them to be easily identified.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Mosquito Factory B．Reducing Dengue in Brazil
C．Experimenting on Modified Insects D．Modifying Infectious Mosquitoes
D
Imagine reading a story titled “Pursuing Success.” That would be an inspiring story, wouldn’t it?
Maybe — but maybe not. It might well be the story of someone whose never-ending chase for more and
more success leaves them unsatisfied and incapable of happiness.
Though it isn’t a conventional medical addiction, for many people success has addictive properties.
Obviously, success goes with praise. To a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine (神
经递质多巴胺), which contributes to all addictive behaviors.
The desire for success may be born to human nature, but specialness doesn’t come cheap. Success is
tough work, and it requires bearing the cost of losing. In the 1980s, the physician Robert Goldman famously
found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five
years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.
Unfortunately, success is endless. The goal can’t be satisfied; most people never feel “successful”
enough. The high only lasts a day or two, and then it’s on to the next goal. Psychologists call this the
hedonic treadmill (快乐跑步机现象), in which satisfaction wears off almost immediately and we must run on
to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.
People should get off the treadmill. But quitting isn’t easy for addicts. For people hooked on
substances, withdrawal can be a painful experience, both physically and psychologically, research finds that
depression and anxiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers end. Olympic athletes, in
particular, suffer from the “ post-Olympic blues.”
Just like wine, success in and of itself is not a bad thing. Both can bring fun and sweetness to life. But
both become bossy (专横的)when they are a substitute for — instead of a complement (补充物)to — the
relationships and love that should be at the center of our lives.
32．What does praise function as when going with success?
A．It has nothing to do with success addiction.
B．It may indirectly cause success addiction.
C．It always brings positive results of success.
D．It results in all addictive behaviors except success.
33．Why did the author mention the research findings of Robert Goldman?
A．To show success is a tough and cruel job.
B．To stress the key to success lies in efforts.
C．To argue that athletes deserve more rewards.
D．To describe the routine training of an ordinary athlete.
34．What can success bring to a success addict according to psychologists?
A．Satisfaction and a sense of pride. B．Anxiety and short-lived happiness.
C．Relaxation and endless motivation. D．Confidence and permanent happiness.
35．What does the author suggest people do about pursuing success?
A．Stop chasing success. B．Chase success at any cost.
C．Reflect on what matters in life. D．Give up love and relationships.
第二节（共 5小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The History of the Automobile
The automobile, more commonly known as the car, certainly counts as one of the greatest inventions in
human history. 36
As to who invented the automobile, the answer is not quite so clear-cut. While some give credit to Karl
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2024黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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