2022年高考真题——英语(新高考II卷) 含解析

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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅱ
卷)
英 语
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)暂无
第二都分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.
Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices
(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones
will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more,
please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time
options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email
within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with
students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Scholarship 标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth
organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情
况而定,为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知,如
果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷,与选项 CTake a survey after
the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换,故选 C
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten
children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知,10 个孩子需要 1 个监护人,那么 30
个孩子则需要 3个监护人。故选 C
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas
of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知,儿童必须在监护人陪
伴下才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项 DExploring the
place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换,故选 D
B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many
young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring
Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures
— a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the
pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes () the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and
continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there
something wrong with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father
frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that
come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An
antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally
speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front
of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me
last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and
Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to
my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
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