2022年高考真题——英语（新高考Ⅰ卷）含答案

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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（新高考 I卷）

本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、

考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应

位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题

从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案

信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内相应位置上：如而改动，先则掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用

铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays (60%)

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for

this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.

Group Assignments (30%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the

course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through

Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)

n Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to

complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or

notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful

notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be

completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which

will be graded.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for

each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it

will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.

Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

21.Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook.

B. An exam paper.

C. A course plan.

D. An academic article.

22.How many parts is a student’s ﬁnal grade made up of?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero.

B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test.

D. You will have to rewrite it.

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula

(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner.

But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck

the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even

worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads

with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste

goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover

story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from

“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of

uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources

used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte

writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of

greenhouse gases in the world.”

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back

of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s

more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO

of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into

healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by

taking donations and collecting blemished ( 有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise

would have rotted in ﬁelds. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and

freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can

play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than

necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the

side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.

24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

A. We pay little attention to food waste.

B. We waste food unintentionally at times.

C. We waste more vegetables than meat.

D. We have good reasons for wasting food.

25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?

A. Moral decline.

B. Environmental harm.

C. Energy shortage.

D. Worldwide starvation.

26.What does Curtin’s company do?

A. It produces kitchen equipment.

B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.

C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.

D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.

27.What does Curtin suggest people do?

A. Buy only what is needed.

B. Reduce food consumption.

C. Go shopping once a week.

D. Eat in restaurants less often.

The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens

to look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity ( 慈善组织) to reduce

loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help

patients suﬀering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staﬀ in care homes

have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said:

“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each

morning before I went to school.

“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning

letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.

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