2022年高考真题——英语（北京卷）含答案

3.0 envi 2025-01-07 4 4 93.5KB 11 页 3知币
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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
英 语
本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped tothe doorway of
the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of theheavy wooden door. This was the very
door I 2 guided the children through toensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go
through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of mykindergarteners who I
thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off atschool late and was 4 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him tothe hospital. He
was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , andwouldn’t come for class the next day,
I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Notonly did he run in with
energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gavehim a warm hug and told him how 8 I was
to see him. His words have stayedwith me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 .To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught
me a powerful lesson in 10 .
1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined
2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully
3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy
4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling
5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait
6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react
7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter
8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous
9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up
10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filledwith grocery bags.
Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet fallingout of her pocket. As Helen walked
on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearfulthat he might have an intention 12 (harm) her,
Helen started to run. Eventually,the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her
wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by
experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easyto explain how we determine 15 smells
are dangerous or not: we learn. Thishas been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas
naturally 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we canraise the
alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout ororder delivery. More
takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especiallyplastic waste. That includes cups, bottles,
and bags, most of 18 are only goodfor one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad).
The use ofthose plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive ifthis situation
continues.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programmeavailable to
students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.
PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle speciallyprepared problem sets,
based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.
PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen yourunderstanding of
the key points from lecture materials while you are applying yourskills to solve problems.
You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what iscovered in each
session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.
Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a placebecomes
available or if a new session is to be held.
When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells youwhere you are
on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chanceof gaining a place in the
programme in the near future.
Deregistering
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your placewill be given to
someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheetat each session to record your
attendance.
You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missingsessions. If you
believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office atpassoffice@umbs. edu.
21．In PASS, students ______.
A．attend new lectures B．decide their own schedules
C．prepare problem sets in groups D．use their skills to solve problems
22．What can students do if a session is full?
A．Fill in the attendance sheet. B．Sign up for the waiting list.
C．Report their needs and feedback. D．Email the office their numbers on the list.
23．Students will be deregistered if ______.
A．they send emails in error B．they fail to work interactively
C．they give their places to others D．they miss two sessions in a row
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作者：envi 分类：高考真题 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：93.5KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-01-07

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