2022年高考真题——英语（北京卷）

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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

英语（北京卷）第 1 页（共 11 页）

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）

第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to

the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the

heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to

ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.

My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my

kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at

school late and was 4 to open the door.

He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to

the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and

wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.

The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not

only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave

him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed

with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”

That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 .

To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he

waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .

1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined

2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully

3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy

4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling

5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait

6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react

7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter

8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous

9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up

10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness

英语（北京卷）第 2 页（共 11 页）

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当

的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指

定区域作答。

Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled

with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling

out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful

that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually,

the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!

Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly

14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy

to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This

has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 16

(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can

raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.

Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or

order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially

plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good

for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use of

those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if

this situation continues.

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