2021年高考真题——英语(天津卷) 含解析

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2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试(第二次)
本试卷分为第 I卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共 130 分,考试用时
100 分钟。第 I211 页,第 II 12 13 页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在
规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷
上的 无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用
橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。
I
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course
1【答案】A
【详解】 —— —考查情景交际。句意: 我想在你们的网站上下订单,但是我失败了。 我可以
通过电话帮您点餐。A. That’s fine 没关系;B. No way 不行,没门;C. My pleasure 不客气;D. Of
course “当然。根据 I can take your order over the phone可知,此处表示没有关系。故选 A
2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
2【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想包饺子,但发现我的面粉用完了,所以我出去买了一
些。A. made up for 弥补;B. run out of 用完,用尽;C. kept away from 远离,回避;D. got down
to “ ”开始认真做。结合句意,此处指 用完 了面粉。故选 B
3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
3【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康
,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确
评估风险。A. because 因为;B. until 直到;C. before ……在 之前;D. although 虽然。根据语境
主句提到 healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的
这是一个原因状语从句,适用 because(因为)引导,故选 A
4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
4【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:马克是个天。到他毕业的时十几家
脑公司给他提工作机会合句,By the time 引导的时状语从句,主句动
于从句动主句主语 he 语动词 offer 是被动关系,是过去完成时的被动语态。故
D
5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were
looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally
C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
5【答案】C
【详解】考查词词义辨析。句意:警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最,他们到了他们一
A. Generally B. Originally C.
Eventually D. Unfortunately 幸地。分析句意,一直在努力找证据,努力有了结
终找到了,故选 C
6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not
available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
6【答案】C
【详解】考查形词。句意:如旅游景点没有了,选择一个替代目的是一个
意。A. annual 的;B. exact 确的;C. alternative 替代的;D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据后
destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available
alternative。故选 C
7. In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of lifemany of us find comfort in
the natural world.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
7【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:天是我们学习新的生节,许多人自然中
适感。此处 a season 行词,在后面的定语从句中状语,定语从句
when 引导。故选 A
8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
8【答案】B
【详解】考查短语。句意:如许多人中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of 表,为
了;B. by means of 用,依靠于;C. at cost of 以 为代价D. in terms of ……
据,按照。分析语境,行,用的交通具是高助于高),B合语境,
故选 B
9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
9【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。句意:在实验室里保持物品清洁和有有助于提一个境 。
A. system 体系,系统;B. method 方法C. investment 投资D. environment 境。根据识可知
保持物品清洁可以创造更安全的实验环境(environment)。故选 D项。
10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce
him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
10【答案】B
【详解】考查将来行时。句意:大家晚金教授马上发表演讲,但(开始之前)
先介一下他。根据语境和标in a moment将,)的提示,可知教授
讲还未开始,用将来时态(一将来时行时),B合题意,是将来行时的结
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