2007年全国高等学校统考(湖南卷)英语详解

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详解 2007 年全国高等学校统考 (湖南卷)

英语试题

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空 (共15 小题, 满分 15 分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _________ the way they actually

are.

A. as B. or C. but C. and

答案：C. 注：not…but 不是……而是

22. __________ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own

heartbeats.

A. In B. For C. Under D. Between

答案：A.注：silence 常和 in 搭配，表示“寂静中”，in the silence of pauses 意思是: 在间隙的沉默之中

又如：In the silence he heard a faint clicking noise.

23. Polar bears live mostly on ________ sea ice, which they use as _______ platform for hunting seals.

A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填

答案：C.注意：ice 是不可数名词，在这里是泛指。不可数名词即使前面有半泛指性定语也不加 the. 如：

Chinese history; platform 是可数名词, 用a表示泛指

24. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that

animals like to eat them.

A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

答案：B. 情态动词基本意思判断. 意思是: 当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑.

25. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.

A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked

答案：B. 注：主语是 many occasions，所以谓语动词要用复数式，be marked with 是固定搭配，“。。。

有什么印记”，用法如同 be filled with\be lined with\be crowded with 等一样，又如：His face is marked with

grief. 他脸上有忧伤的痕迹。

26. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.

A. far B. well C. little D. badly

答案：D. badly 意为“极为”，他极需赢。

27. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other

half for homework.

A. us B. we C. our D. ours

答案：A. us 是宾语，students 为us 的同谓语，又如：tell us all

28. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his

bedroom.

A. why B. that C. when D. where

答案：B. 注：that 引导并列的宾语从句，Having checked 后省去 that,并列的两个以 that 引导的宾语从句即

使省略第一个 that,第二个 that 一般不能省。

29. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved

答案：B. 注：moving 是伴随状语。

30. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is

unimportant.

A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

答案：A. 主语是 time

31. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ English for a

year.

A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying

答案：D. 注：现在完成时态表示从过去某个时候开始一直持续到说话的时候，还可能继续下去。

32. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-

opening and rewarding.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

答案：B. 注：which 引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。

33. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a

nest.

A. why B. how C. unless D. where

答案：C. 根据逻辑关系, 应该选 unless, “除非, 如果不”

34. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost

答案：A. 注：lost 为过去分词做定语，强调动作。

35. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my

book.”

A. some B. much C. more D. most

答案：C. 把两则谚语的内涵进行比较, 当然用比较级，其中有着更深刻的寓意。

第二节完形填空 (共20 小题, 满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 36 至第 55 小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.

One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar 36 a worker who had the flu. I told

her I would mess it up, 37 I had never worked at the bar before. I 38 that instead of making money, I would

end up owing it.

“You can do it,” said my mother, “ 39 , you won’t get much business until lunch.”

“But I’ll never remember the orders, and I’m no good 40 money. Please, Mom, don’t 41 me.

“Then I’ll help you,” she said.

I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother’s 42 was a bad one, but I 43 .

When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was 44 . Because the weather that day was rainy and

cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. 45 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The

line of people grew, and everybody seemed 46 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I 47 a cup into

pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to 48 me, and she also showed me how to make 49 . If someone

gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over

50 quarters and a dollar and said, “75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.” Things went more

51 after that.

By the end of the day, I could remember orders, 52 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even

a little 53 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she

54 that I work at the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy

55 the restaurant I would open one day.

36. A. to B. for C. after D. over

37. A. because B. though C. until D. while

38. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped

39. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet

40. A. of B. on C. about D. with

41. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make

42. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer

43. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted

44. A. angry B. sad C. worry D. ashamed

45. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first

46. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient

47. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined

48. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save

49. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change

50. A. two B. three C. four D. five

51. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently

52. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up

53. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted

54. A. thought B. stated C. announced D. suggested

55. A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing

36—55: BACCD, DABCD, DCBDB, ADCDA

注：36。Fill in…for sb.意为：临时替代某人

37. 因为我以前没有做过，所以我会搞砸的。

38. 我担心不是赚钱，而是亏本。

39. 母亲说：你能行的，况且要到中午才有生意

40. good with 意为：在。。。方面有本事。也就是说作者做买卖不太会算数。

41. 本句意思应该是：别让我去做吧。为省略句，Don’t make me do it..

42. 作者认为母亲要他去替班不是一个好主意。其他意义和搭配都不通。

43. 虽然觉得不好，但还是听从了母亲的安排。

44. 次日我到店里时，发现完全不是母亲所说的“要到中午才有生意”，下一句说明生意红火，所以说

“母亲错了”。

45. 因为初来上班，没有经验，所以，开始的时候，应付不过来。At (the) least 至少，at last 终于，at

(the) most 至多

46. 从上下文可知：购买的队伍越来越长，而我有业务不熟，动作缓慢，所以等待的人群好像不耐烦了。

其他语义不通。

47. break sth. into pieces 把。。。摔得粉碎。其他词没这个搭配。

48. 母亲看到我手忙脚乱，便过来帮我。

49. 根据下句及52 空后，这里应该是母亲还教我怎么找零钱.注意：make change (for) 是找零钱的意思，

make a change 是做出更改的意思。Make money 赚钱， make coffee 冲咖啡，和上下文无关。

50. 因为 5—3.5=1.75, 所以要找对方的钱数恰好就是：3 ⅹ 0.25 （ quarter ） +1=1.75

51. 自那以后，事情就更加顺利了。Go smoothly

进展顺利

52. add up bill 把帐清理好（加起来），turn in 上缴、上交，count out 不把。。。计算在内， take over 移

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