福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语答案(定稿)

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龙岩一中 2023 届高三第一次月考
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5BBCCA6-10ACCCA11-15BCACA16-20AABAC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23ABD24-27CABC28-31CABD32-35ADCB
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40ADGBE
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共 15 分)
41-55ACDBADADCBBCDAC
第二节(共 15 分)
56.wasreported57.operator58.So59.qualified60.what
61.getting62.firmer 63.into 64.fifth65.am
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom
Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumber
ofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.
ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsand
watchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglish
booksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyis
readingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedto
chatting  online  or  playing  games.  It’s urgent  for  students  themselves  to  improve  their  self-
discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidance.
第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
Possibleversion:
Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma. SensingMum’ssorrow,grandmacomfortedand
advised,“Whynotjustprepareasimpleyetspecialget-together?”SlappedawakenbyMum’snew
plan,thetwokidsbothburstintodeafeningcheersandskippedroundandround.Together,they
brainstormedalistofideaswhensuddenlyJennymurmured,“What’sDad’sresolutionforthenew
year?”Suddenly,itallclickedandtheymerrilyreachedanagreementtoplanasecrethikingtrip
tothehilltheyoncefrequentedandafamilypicnicatthetop.
They got everything ready as planned when June finally came.Thatmorning,whenDad
wasabouttojogasusual,Mumhurriedtotellhimabouttheirnewplan.Seeingthethreein
sportswear,Dadrealizedsomething,andthistimehenodded.Alltheway,thetwokidsbounced
around,laughingandchatting.He,alongwithMum,recalledalotofsweetmemoriesintheir
youth.Uponarrivingatthetop,thethreejustpitchedintothepicnicinsheerpleasure.Withthe
coolbreeze,Dadgazedatthemreflectivelyandsuddenlyrealizedthatit’snolongerdisturbingto
celebratebirthdaywiththeloveoffamily.
D篇【解析】
【导语】这是篇说明文。主要介绍了坦福大学研究人员开发了一种名为“然灵
空中抓取器”设备。配备该设备后,人机能够处飞行,捕捉和携带物体,在各
表面栖息。
32. The researchers shot videos of
small parrots flying back and forth between special perches that contained
sensors to measure the physical forces of landing, perching and takeoff.(
人员拍摄了小鹉在特殊群体之间来回行的视频这些群体包含传感器,用于量着
栖息和起飞的物理力。)”可知据研究人员是受到了鹦鹉的启发。故选 A 项。
33. Mechanisms in the robot’s legs
are designed to absorb impact energy and passively change it into grasping
force, the way that a bird’s muscles would. As a result, a drone equipped with
the device can grasp something strongly in just 20 milliseconds.(机器人腿上的机
械装置被设计吸收冲击能量,并被动将其转化抓取力,就像鸟类的肌肉那。因
配备该设备的人机可以 20 毫秒内强有力地抓东西)”可配备该设备的无人机能
速强有力的抓住物体,是因为机器人腿上的机械装置被设计得像鸟类的肌肉那样。故选 D
项。
34. As this 2019 Smithsonian article
explains, being able to land in various places helps drones to conserve energy
that would expend by having to remain in the air. That’s important, because
the flight time of robotic aircrafts is limited by their battery power. (
2019 年史密森尼学会的一篇文章所解释的那样,能够在不同的地方降于节
须留在空而消能量。这很重要,因为机器人飞的飞受到电池
。)”可知,这项发明帮助机器人飞机节省由必须留在空中而消耗的能量,从而
机器人飞机的飞行间受到电池电量的限制题。故选 C项。
35.主题。通读其是第一段中“Stanford University researchers have
developed a device called a nature-inspired aerial grasper, or SNAG, which can
be attached to a quadcopter drone ( ) to give it feet and legs like
those of an eagle.(斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种名为“自然灵感空中抓取器”的设
备,可以被连接到四飞行器无人机上,使有像一样的和腿)”第四段中“SNAG
has a 3D-printed structure that imitates an eagle’s lightweight bones”(自然灵
仿鹰轻)Mechanisms in
the robot’s legs are designed to absorb impact energy and passively change it
摘要:

龙岩一中2023届高三第一次月考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5    BBCCA6-10  ACCCA11-15 BCACA16-20 AABAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23ABD24-27 CABC 28-31 CABD32-35 A DCB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40 ADGBE第三部分语言运用第一节(共15分)41-55ACDBA.DADCBBCDAC第二节(共15分)56. was reported   57. operator    58....

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