北京市中国人民大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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侵权投诉

2022 北京人大附中高二（上）期中

英语

第一部分：知识应用（共四节，43 分）

第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____1____.

I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley,

Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ____2____ team at the end of spring practice.

The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team,

I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t believe

I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one

team in Georgia, but they were ____3____ me. I had to change my ____4____ about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____5____. Most importantly, I began to treat them

like ___6___. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing

and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second and

continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____7____ for us

even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of

the greatest ____8____ of my life!

From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.

Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____9____ them. I helped them to see themselves

______10______, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1. A. luck B. efforts C. tests D. nature

2. A. excellent B. successful C. new D. strong

3. A. depending on B. looking for C. reacting to D. caring about

4. A. intention B. conclusion C. decision D. attitude

5. A. culture B. fortune C. relationship D. pride

6. A. winners B. leaders C. learners D. part

7. A. burden B. victory C. shame D. favor

8. A. offers B. concerns C. thrills D. chances

9. A. observed B. encouraged C. impressed D. protected

10. A. calmly B. honestly C. differently D. individually

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了

学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历

中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

【1题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。A. luck 运气；B. efforts 努力；C. tests

测试；D. nature 自然。根据“No one is born a winner.”可知，人们需要通过努力才能成为胜利者。故选

B。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队与新队进行比赛是一项传统。A. excellent 优

秀的；B. successful 成功的；C. new 新的；D. strong 强壮的。根据“It was a tradition”和“Being the coach

of the new team”可知，此处表示学校的老队和新队进行比赛。故选 C。

【3题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州最好的球队，但他们依赖

我。A. depending on 依靠；B. looking for 寻找；C. reacting to 对……有反应；D. caring about 关心，在意。

根据“Being the coach of the new team,”和“I had to change my about their ability and

potential.”可知，作为教练，孩子们还要依靠作者，作者需要做出改变。故选 A。

【4题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A. intention 意图，打算；B.

conclusion 结论；C. decision 决定；D. attitude 态度。根据“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited

because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated.(作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，

因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。)”可知，作者轻视对手导致了失败，因此要改

变态度。故选 D。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自豪感。A. culture 文化；B. fortune 运气；C.

relationship 关系；D. pride 骄傲，自豪。根据“but to my disappointment, we were defeated. ”和“I began to

treat them like ___6___”可知，作者在比赛失败后尽自己所能帮助孩子们建立自豪感。故选 D。

【6题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。A. winners 获胜者；B.

leaders 领导；C. learners 学习者；D. part 部分。根据“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，作者像对

待胜利者一样对待他们。故选 A。

【7题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. burden 负担；B.

victory 胜利；C. shame 羞愧；D. favor 赞成，偏爱。根据“Finally, we faced the number one team in the

state.”可知，作者认为面对最强的队伍，即使输了比赛也是一场胜利。故选 B。

【8题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋之一! A.

offers 提议；B. concerns 关心，忧虑；C. thrills 兴奋，激动；D. chances 机会。根据“My boys beat the best

team in Georgia”可知，作者的队伍打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是令人兴奋的事。故选 C。

【9题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是敦促和鼓励他们。A. observed 观察；B.

encouraged 鼓励；C. impressed 使印象深刻；D. protected 保护。根据上文“Instead of seeing my boys as

losers, I pushed ”可知，作者把孩子们视为胜利者，不断地鼓励他们。故选 B。

【10 题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜利者。A. calmly 冷

静地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. differently 不同地；D. individually 单独地，分别地。根据上文“I started doing

anything I could to help them build a little ____5____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ___6___.”可

知，作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选 C。

第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1分，共 10 分）

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正

确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。

11. ____________ (wait) for her for two hours in the park, I had to leave. (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】Having waited

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园等了她两个小时之后，我不得不离开了。分析句子结构和意思可

知，句子主语I是动词 wait 的发出者，存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动；动词

wait 发生在谓语动词 had to leave 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having waited。

12. Students are ____________ (appreciate) of the help from these volunteer teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】appreciative

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2022北京人大附中高二（上）期中英语第一部分：知识应用（共四节，43分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____1____.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaw...

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