模拟预测卷 10 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试(解析版)
模拟预测卷 10 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试
英 语
本试卷共 41 小题,满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位
号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横
贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔
和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 3分,满分 36 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给 的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。,并在答题卡上将
选项涂黑
A
Charity Walk
The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity ( 慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on
Sunday, September 6th. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came
and joined in the event, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia,
which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages.
The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows:
Top Donations
1st
Mr. K. C. Tung $28,000
Charity Lucky Draw Winners
First Prize Winners
A 40 inch LCD TV Chau Lai Yuk
2nd
Sanki Electronic Company $13,000
Second Prize
A vacation to Malaysia Tyler Li
3rd
Mrs. Beatrice Zhou $10,000
Third Prize
A washing machine Elizabeth Ng
Other Prizes
Supermarket coupons (优惠券) Kevin Smit
Choi Fung
Thank you for your kind support.
1. What was the weather like on the day of the charity walk?
A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Cold and wet. D. Cold and dry.
2. How much money did Mr. K. C. Tung donate?
A. $10,000. B. $13,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700.
3. Who won a washing machine?
A. Elizabeth Ng. B. Chau Lai Yuk. C. Kevin Smith. D. Tyler Li.
45.The material is written mainly to _______.
A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask for help D. show a result
参考答案:
本文是一则慈善捐款活动的相关公告,里面提到了这项活动的捐款数量,包括奖金;获奖
人;奖品等等.
1.B.根据表格中 It was very hot and wet on that day.可知那日天气是炎热潮湿的;故选
B。
2.C.根据表格中 Top Donations 1st Mr. K. C. Tung $28,000 可知捐款数量为 28000;
故答案为 C。
3.A. 根据表格中 Third Prize A washing machine Elizabeth Ng 可知答案为 A
4.D. 根据表格中 The top donations and the lucky draw results are as follows(最高捐款及抽
奖结果如下)可知该材料是为了展示结果,故选 D。
B
Marine life ( 海洋生物) in Florida Keys is negatively influenced by two forces: human
activity and climate change. The former involves fishing, tourism and diving while the latter
causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Fortunately, researchers found they uncovered their
population had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites along a 20-mile stretch of coast near Florida Keys looking for
tracks that reflected the presence of burrowing echinoids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that
burrowing echinoids have been highly resilient ( 有 适 应 力 的 ) against climate change and
environmental pollution over the last 60 years was a huge discovery for us.” said study co-author
Tobias Grun.
Grun said, “However, we know little about their current distribution, population size, and
health. The reason is not the lack of interest by the scientific community but lies in that fieldwork
is very expensive.”
Grun added, “At this point, our data show that burrowing echinoids are more resilient than
many other marine species and are doing comparatively well. That does not mean that we can
push our luck and keep going the way we are right now. Our study provides some hope that these
creatures are resilient, but much more work is needed to translate our findings into a larger scale.
The reasons for their resilience are also widely unknown.”
5. Which has an effect on the marine life in Florida Keys?
A. Wildfire. B. Pollution. C. Fishing. D. Flood.
6. What did Grun think of the findings?
A. Indifferent. B. Important. C. Subjective. D. Outdated
7. What was a challenge for the research according to Grun?
A. The goal. B. The staff C. The cost D. The usage
8. What does Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary to do further research.
B. It’s right to keep going the present way.
C. The reasons for sea urchins’ resilience are well known.
D. Fish are more resilient than other marine species.
参考答案:
本文是说明文。研究人员发现,Florida Keys 的海胆数量相对稳定,这对研究海洋生态
系统有重要意义。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Marine life in Florida Keys is negatively influenced
by two forces: human activity and climate change.( 佛罗里达群岛的海洋生物受到两种力量的
负面影响:人类活动和气候变化)可知,捕鱼业对 Florida Keys 的海洋生物有负面影响。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 The findings that burrowing echinoids have been
highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and environmental pollution over the last 60
years was a huge discovery for us (在过去的 60 年里,穴居海胆类动物对气候变化和环境污染
具有高度的适应力(有适应力),这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现)可知,Grun 认为这些
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