模拟预测卷 09 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（解析版）

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模拟预测卷 09 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试
英 语
本试卷共 41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位
号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横
贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔
和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3分，满分 36 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将
选项涂黑
A
Jaxson's Train of Hope-First Annual Poker Run
When:9:00 a.m. Sunday, September 26
Where: El Cajon Harley Davidson, 621 El Cajon Blvd, El Cajon, CA 92021
Age: People of all ages
Cost: $ 20
Seven-year-old Jaxson Karp has a special disease called Tay-Sachs. In most cases, such as
his, there is no cure(疗法)yet. Join us to raise money for a cure and celebrate his 8th birthday!
The National Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases Association leads the fight to treat and cure
patients and helps families that are influenced by rare diseases such as Tay-Sachs disease and
Canavan disease.
All money from the event will go to the National Tay-Sachs & Allied Diseases
Association!
Registration(登记)will start at 9:00 a.m. Bikes will be on the road at 10:00 a.m. There will
be an end of the ride celebration at 2:00 p.m. This is a ride at your own speed whether on a bike
or a motorcycle. It starts and ends at El Cajon Harley Davidson.
If you would like to be a volunteer or a sponsor( 赞助者),please e-mail us at
shelleykarp@gmail.com.
1.The passage may come from________.
A. a storybook B. a science magazine
C. a shopping website D. a newspaper
2. If Tom and his parents take part in the event, they should pay________.
A. $20 B. $40 C.$60 D. $ 80
3. When will the event start?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 3:00 p.m.
4. You should________ if you want to be a volunteer or a sponsor.
A. send an e-
mail
B. write a letter C. make a call D. visit the boss
参考答案：
本文是一则公益活动的海报,里面提到了这项活动的相关信息,包括时间、地点以及目的
等等.
1.D 推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文是一则公益活动的海报,故可推知它可能来自报纸.
2.C 数字计算题.由海报中给出的价格“＄20”可计算出,Tom 和他的父母需要交 60 美元.
3.B 细节理解题.由海报中的 When 对应的信息可知,活动在上午 9:00 开始.
4.A 细节理解题.由海报中的“If you would like to be a volunteer or a sponsor, please e-
mail us at shelleykarp@gmail.com.”可知,如果你想成为志愿者或者赞助者,你应该发电子邮件.
B
“Colour”and“color” ， “ favourite”and“favorite” ， “ honour”and“honor”…Have you ever
wondered why Americans spell those words without a“u”？Is it because they are lazy？Of course
not. In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster （1758-1843）. He was a
teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity （特征）stronger. Linguists
（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War（1775-1783），Webster believed that Americans should have
their own dictionary，rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British“u”in some
words. And he changed“centre”into“center”for children to learn English by spelling words more
like what they sounded. He used“subway”instead of British word“underground”. Some other
examples are“soccer”and“football”，“fall”and“autumn”.
Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining （ 定
义）preposterous（unreasonable），he wrote:“A republican government in the hands of female
is preposterous. ”
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70 ，000-word dictionary with
his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country
achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political
freedom.
“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity ，” said Joshua
Kendall，who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our
language. ”
5．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary？
A．It has local words in it. B．It is a 70，000-word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without“u”. D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
6．What does the underlined phrase“rely on”in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．count on B．believe C．endure D．abandon
7．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
8．What’s the main idea of the passage？
A．The development of the British English.
B．American English is better than British English.
C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语实际上是由诺亚·韦伯斯特开启的, 他编
模拟预测卷 09 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（解析版）.docx

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