模拟预测卷 08 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（解析版）

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模拟预测卷 08 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试

英语

本试卷共 41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位

号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横

贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案 :不准使用铅笔

和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3分，满分 36 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将

选项涂黑

Nick: I always wake up in the morning but end up turning off my alarm clock and sleeping

for another 30 minutes. That makes me late for school!

Mr. Smith: It's normal for us to be slow to wake up. Start by moving your alarm clock

away from your bed, so you have to get up to turn it off. Also, you have got to make sure you're

getting enough sleep. What's more, try drinking some water the moment you open your eyes in

the morning.

Judy: This year, I got the teacher I didn't want at school. Even worse, my best friend is in

a different class!

Mr. Smith: Succeed with a teacher by knowing what actions are most important to that

teacher (such as raising your hand) and then doing them. That might not sound fun, but it's a

good skill. As for your friend, make plans to see her at break or outside of school. Your

friendship can still be strong.

Jimmy: I always race to finish tests, but sometimes that makes me miss some questions.

Mr. Smith: It's wise to realize that racing to finish tests isn't actually winning you

anything. To change your ways, you can make yourself slow down and avoid making mistakes.

You can also take time to carefully check over each question on a test before you hand it in.

Sandy: Sisters Day is a tradition my sister and I started, with cards and everything. But

now she's older and says Sisters Day is boring.

Mr. Smith: How about simply updating your tradition? Pick a moment and say, “I know

Sisters Day is boring to you, but it means a lot to me. Can we find a way to make it more fun?”

Then come up with a new tradition that you'll both enjoy.

1. How many pieces of advice does Nick get?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

2. From the material, we know Jimmy often _______.

A. fails in tests B. goes too fast in tests

C. can’t finish tests on time D. makes many mistakes in tests

3. Who has back-to-school problems?

A. Judy. B. Nick. C. Jimmy. D. Sandy.

4. The material is probably from a _______.

A. notice B. diary C. dictionary D. magazine

参考答案：

几位学生遇到了一些问题，史密斯先生一一给予了解答。

1. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一栏内的内容可知史密斯先生给出

了三条建议：将闹钟放置到离床稍远的地方；保证充足睡眠；一醒来就喝些水。

2. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三栏内的提问部分可知答案。

3. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过材料内容可知尼克、朱迪、吉米和

桑迪遇到的问题分别是：起床难；新学年遇到不喜欢的老师，好朋友转到别的班；考试时

只图速度快；姐姐不愿意和她过姐妹日。朱迪的问题属于返校问题。

4. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了几位学生的问题及史密斯先生对

此作出的相应解答，所以推断该材料最有可能来自某份杂志。

The world is full of tea drinkers. For many, they simply enjoy the taste. But new research

suggests tea might help those who drink it live longer than those who do not. Past studies in China

and Japan have suggested several health benefits of green tea. Now, scientists say black tea may

show similar benefits.

Scientists examined years of data gathered about the tea-drinking behavior of almost 500,000

adults in Britain. The study found that high tea intake （摄取量） — two or more cups a day —

was linked to a moderate benefit: a 9 to 13 percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-

tea drinkers. Scientists say the lowered risk of death held true for study subjects with heart disease.

However, researchers said there was no clear finding in connection with deaths from cancer.

Tea contains various elements, including polyphenols（多酚）. Polyphenols are considered

responsible for the health benefits that have traditionally been linked to tea, especially green tea.

Green tea is reported to alleviate digestive problems and head pain. It has also been studied for

possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.

However, the study of British tea drinkers was based on observing people's behaviors and

health. This kind of methodology cannot prove cause and effect. The study does not offer enough

evidence to advise people to change their tea behaviors. "If you drink one cup a day already, I

think that is good," said Inoue-Choi, who led the study.

5. What does the new study mainly focus on?

A.The effects of tea on health.

B.The popularity of tea culture.

C.The harmful substances in tea.

D.The right amount of tea intake.

6. According to the study, people with high tea intake tend to .

A.stay focused B.develop cancer

C.get heart disease D.have a lower risk of death

7. What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Cause. B.Worsen. C.Relieve. D.Hide.

8. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A.To provide advice on how to drink tea.

B.To point out the possible limitations of the study.

C.To stress the significance of the research findings.

D.To offer supporting evidence for the research results

参考答案：

5.A 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能

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