模拟预测卷 05 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（考试版）A3

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模拟预测卷 05 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试
英 语
本试卷共 41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题
卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形
码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求
作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3分，满分 36 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Let’s enjoy a movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in
Disney’s Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6)
Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I
learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—— John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother
and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—— David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music
while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious
work.
—— Nancy
1．The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A．Japanese B．French C．English D．Chinese
2．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________.
A．60 minutes B．90 minutes C．100 minutes D．120 minutes
3．John likes this movie because of ________.
A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors
C．the sweet voice D．the beautiful music
4．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A．frightening B．sad C．true D．funny
B
Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without
your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing
computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples of activities that can develop
into addictions.
There are four stages (阶段) of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish
for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine ( 多巴胺). It is a chemical that
creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because
the body becomes less sensitive (敏感) to the effect of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce
the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience
bad emotional symptoms (症状). They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy.
Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen.
Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in
mind. It’s simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often.
Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don’t push
yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
5. What causes people to become addicted to sugar?
A. Having pieces of chocolate at hand. B. Feeling the effects of dopamine.
C. Tasting sugar in regular foods. D. Experiencing a lack of energy.
6. In which stage of a sugar addiction may people become overweight?
A. In stage one. B. In stage two.
C. In stage three. D. In stage four.
7. What is mentioned as a piece of advice for breaking a sugar addiction?
A. Sleeping less. B. Eating salt.
C. Exercising often. D.Avoiding sweets.
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction
B. Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It
C. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call
D. Sugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People Have
C
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more
time eyeballing（盯住） screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some
disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system,
Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and
most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.
The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To
make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold （粗体）. As a result, the reader only focuses on the
highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by
essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full
context.
Cassutt discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized
he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it.
A preliminary （ 初 步 的 ） study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed
before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD （多动症）prove that
Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big
difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text.
The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.
9. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading?
A.To point out people’s reading problems.
B.To teach people necessary reading skills.
C.To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D.To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension.
10. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions.
C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters.
11. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text?
A.It is complex. B.It can be beneficial.
C.It needs to be improved. D.It has little effect on them.
12. What is the text mainly about?
A.A reading project for ADHD. B.A research on language learning.
C.A system to help with online reading. D.A tool for treating reading disability
第二节 小标题填空（共 3小题；每小题 3分，满分 9分）
下面文章中有三处（第 13~15 题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的
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