模拟预测卷 04 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（解析版）

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模拟预测卷 04 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试

英语

本试卷共 41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位

号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横

贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案 :不准使用铅笔

和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3分，满分 36 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将

选项涂黑

※ Laurence in Hopeland

— by Wilton Smith

Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and

beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence

teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.

※ Gavin Talks to Birds

— by Wayae Abel

When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability:

he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities

to help save the birds’ world?

※ Life of Dorothy

— by Nelson Arthur

After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now

meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig.

The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.

※ The Last of Drumfield

— by Gorgeous Morgan

It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her

good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have

to find a way back.

1. Which book is about looking for Grandpa?

A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds.

C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield.

2. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________.

A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig

C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend

3. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________.

A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel

C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan

4. What do we know about Ella?

A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world.

C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip.

参考答案：

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。

1.细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers,

Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland 这本书关

于寻找爷爷，故选 A。

2.细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep

mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy 发现自己在一个充满神秘地方。故选 A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy 这本书

的作者是 Nelson Arthur，故选 C。

4. 推理判断题。根据“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is

reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale ( 童话

的) world.”可知，Ella 从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她

们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选 D。

Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing

carbon emissions(碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide(CO2) from

the air and use it to do other things?

Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.

It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.

It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The

air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long

journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.

The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy. There are already some technologies

that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory

in the US, the carbon atoms(原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen(氢) atoms in water can be combined

to make methane( 甲烷 ) or ethanol( 乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars,

energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst(催化剂).

The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used

in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air,” said

Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.

5.What is SpaceX working on?

A.Reducing CO2 emissions.　　　　 B.Building a new rocket.

C.Turning CO2 into fuel.　　　　 D.Traveling long distances on Mars.

6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A.How CO2 can be turned into fuel.　　　 B.Where CO2 can be taken.

C.Why the program should be done on Mars. 　　D.How the energy from the sun can be

used.

7.What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?

A.Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.

B.Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.

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