模拟预测卷 03 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（A3考试版）

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模拟预测卷 03 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试

英语

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3分，满分 36 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑

If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters ( 角色) to help you learn

some useful words.

Naive

Meaning: If someone is naive, they have

little experience and believe good things will

always happen.

Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive

person who grows up with elves ( 精灵 ). One

day, he goes to New York City but finds things

very different there.

Director: David Berenbaum

Loyal

Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give

support to a person or a group and help them

and act honestly.

Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is

loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays

with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes

to college.

Director: John Lasseter

Demanding

Meaning: If someone is demanding, they

are not easily satisfied or pleased.

Example: In the film The Devil Wears

Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always

works very hard, and expects others to do the

same.

Director: David Berenbaum

Talented

Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a

natural ability to do something well.

Example: In the film McFarland, USA,

coach White notices some talented runners in

his PE class. He forms a cross-country group

that races against other schools.

Director: Niki Caro

1. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?

A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.

2．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?

A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.

3. In the film above, What do EI and Devil Wears Prada have in common?

A .They are directed by the same director.

B. They express the same meaning.

C.They have the same main character.

D.They both believe good things will always happen.

4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Language. D．Environment.

While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its

powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s

Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce( 有机农产品 ) farm at the hospital’s campus in

Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.

Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones

benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in

cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network and sold at nearby farmers’ markets.

While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into

community(社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and

patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy

and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.

While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some challenges along the way.

For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time

farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital

farms to make the cost and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the

movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.

5. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Rodale Institute’s. B. St. Luke’s farm’s.

C. The community’s. D. St. Luke’s hospital’s.

6. What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital?

A. It operates a hospital farm alone.

B. It sells organic produce to patients.

C. It pays much less attention to a healthy diet.

D. It offers new moms organic produce for free.

7. Why do some hospitals create community gardens?

A. To get plants from the community.

B. To make full use of the green land.

C. To offer their workers enough food.

D. To educate people on a plant-rich diet.

8. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Managing hospital farms costs nothing.

B. Hospital farms will benefit more people.

C. Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless.

D. Health workers have to learn to grow food.

When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities.

At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in

the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read

what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.

In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually

showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from

context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.

The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate,

including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell

the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings.

For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a

couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory.

Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems

remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people

talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from

satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open

criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident”

rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony.

9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?

A. Polite comments are encouraged.

B. Learning what is not said is difficult.

C. Context is important in communication.

D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.

10. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with?

A. Talking over taboos in discussions.

B. Preventing misunderstandings in work.

C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public.

D. Making use of cultural traits in communication.

11. How does the author develop this passage?

A. By using figures. B. By making comparison.

C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications.

12. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Cultural Context B. Conflict Prevention

C. Cultural Differences D. Communication Puzzles

第二节小标题填空（共 3小题；每小题 3分，满分 9分）

下面文章中有三处（第 13~15 题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的

小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare? If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do

puzzles on your phone. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.

Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.

____13____

One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be

done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters.

This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.

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