模拟预测卷 02 湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试（解析版）

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模拟预测卷 02 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试

英语

本试卷共 41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位

号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横

贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案 :不准使用铅笔

和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3分，满分 36 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将

选项涂黑

　　Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a

headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on? Doctors say that many students are

spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might

be of some help to you.

THE 20-20-20 RULE

　This gives your eyes a

break from long screen time. It

suggests looking at something

at least 20 feet away for 20

seconds after 20 minutes of

work on the screen. You can

then continue working pain

•Studies show that people blink( 眨眼睛) less often when

looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using

eye drops.

•Sit up straight about an arm's length( 长度 ) away from the

screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up

and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.

•What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜)? They

may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest

cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses

free.

before putting them on.

1.Who is the text written for?

A.Parents.　　　 B.Students.　　　C.Doctors. 　　　 D.Patients.

2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?

A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.　　　　 B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.

C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.　　　　 D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A.The reasons for eye tiredness.　　　　 B.The influence of online classes.

C.The importance of computer glasses.　　　　D.The suggestions about eye protection.

4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A.Health.　　　 B.Sports. 　　　 C.Culture. 　　　D.Travel.

参考答案：

本文是一篇应用文,为学生们介绍了一些科学护眼用眼的建议。主题语境属于“人与自

我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群 ,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意

识”。

1.B　推理判断题。根据第一句“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork...”可知,此文是写

给学生的。故选 B。

2.C　细节理解题。根据文中 THE 20-20-20 RULE 部分的 at least 20 feet away for 20

seconds after 20 minutes of work 可知选 C。

3. D　主旨大意题。根据所列出的三条建议可知,本文主要介绍了护眼建议。故选 D。

4.A　文章主题题。本文主要内容是为学生们介绍一些科学护眼用眼的建议 ,与健康有

关。故选 A。

Tired of your quiet day-to-day life? How about leaving your computer games behind and

taking up an extreme sport?

You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All

you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was

developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.

Not challenging enough? Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters.

You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff

went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said:

“It was so attractive”.

Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures,

such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the

cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He

says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height,

but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience

makes it very real.”

It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get

the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing? That is,

pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the

1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when

doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes

from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they

laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”

5. What does the author think about mountain biking?

A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.

C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.

6. What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3?

A. Skydivers have to be very healthy.

B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.

C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving.

D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.

7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.

C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.

8. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing?

A. He liked ironing clothes.

B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.

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