湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考（八）英语 含解析

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雅礼中学 2024 届高三
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What programs does the man generally listen to?
A．News. B．Talk shows. C．Education programs.
2．What will Carl do?
A．Buy some steak. B．Bring some wine. C．Cook dinner.
3．Where is probably George now?
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At home.
4．Where does the man most likely live?
A．In Canada. B．In New York. C．In California.
5．What is the man speaker’s feeling in the end?
A．Surprise. B．Relief. C．Sympathy.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To Disneyland. B．To Shanghai University. C．To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Cancel their flight. B．Call their neighbors. C．Order a taxi.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8．Which apartment is the man looking for?
A．Apartment 12. B．Apartment 20. C．Apartment 24.
9．Why is the woman thinking about moving out of the neighborhood?
A．Her family is unhappy to live here.
B．It’s inconvenient for her to go to work.
C．There’s no supermarket nearby.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至13 题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Employer and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
11．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Positive.
12．Why does the man think he should join the football team?
A．He was a professional player.
B．He used to play football very well.
C．It is organized by his neighborhood.
13．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Insist on his diet. B．Do more exercise. C．Join the football team.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 题。
14．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On the phone. B．In the bank. C．At the hospital.
15．Who might be the woman?
A．A police officer. B．A nurse. C．A cheat.
16．What happened exactly?
A．There was a car accident in the morning.
B．The man didn’t have cash with him.
C．The woman called a wrong number.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．New staff. B．Tour guides. C．Tourists.
18．How often is the safety meeting held?
A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?
A．Jackets. B．Loose belts. C．Sports shoes.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To come up with new ideas. B．To introduce rules in the lab. C．To invite some suggestions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Potala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
• The travel route is set strictly.
• The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.
• Watch your steps due to the high altitude.
• Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.
Notice
• The oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace.
• Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace.
• Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.
• Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hilltop.
Ticket Purchase Procedure
Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and
passports one day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation
tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace
for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added
to the blacklist.
On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the
ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another
security check.
How to get to Potala Palace
• Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.
• Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.
• Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.
• Take the airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.
21．What can be brought into Potala Palace?
A．Cigarettes. B．Smartphones. C．Mineral water. D．Oxygen bags.
22．What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist?
A．He has to apply seven days later. B．He will pay a heavy fine online.
C．He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D．He will take another security check.
23．How many routes are available to Potala Palace?
A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.
B
Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova is a physics professor at Texas A&M who aims to show her students, especially the
young women, that there are no limits.
Only 25% of physics undergraduate students are female. Perhaps it is because boys grow up playing with
machines and making drawings of fast cars and rocket explosions. But girls are just as curious about the way the
world works—they just haven’t jumped into the culture of chemical reactions, energy and magnetic force with as
much enthusiasm. That is, until they see one of Tatiana’s videos showing the science behind real life’s magic.
Tatiana is really one of the few living female examples they could follow.
Her videos get millions of views. She is a ball of energy with a short haircut, a Russian accent and a lively
personality that makes physics accessible to the younger audience. Young girls are attracted to Tatiana’s attractive
demonstrations the way they flock to pop concerts. This is real. This is science they can participate in. This is an
open door to endless possibilities.
“These short clips are the spark that inspires,” Tatiana says with so much excitement that it lights up the room.
Everything she does involves students. She believes the magic in learning is when your peers are part of the
demonstration, when you are part of the teaching process.
“She wants everything to be a celebration of science,” says one of Tatiana’s former students. And indeed, the
classroom is in a party atmosphere, with students cheering when amazed by Newton’s law of motion, demonstrated
by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the professor. It’s hard to tell who is more delighted, Tatiana or her
students. She is an attraction for female students who are graduating college and working in the sciences in higher
numbers than ever before.
Dr. Tatiana’s story began in Russia and her parents were both physicists. After the breakup of the Soviet
Union, Tatiana moved to Texas with her husband, also a physicist. They both teach at Texas A&M, and when
Tatiana isn’t in the classroom, she is doing outreach with schoolchildren, amazing them with spinning lights that
soon form words, liquid oxygen that shrinks objects and chemical reactions that expand matter to 10 times its size.
But most importantly, she is expanding the audience of female physicists.
24．According to the passage, why do girls sometimes hesitate to jump into the culture of physics?
A．Lack of interest in chemical reactions. B．Cultural differences in curiosity.
C．Absence of female role models. D．Fear of liquid oxygen demonstrations.
25．Which of the following is TRUE about the videos mentioned in the passage?
A．They were made by a female physician. B．They feature engaging demonstrations.
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考（八）英语 含解析.docx

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