2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题答案

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ABABC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

21-23 CAB 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DABD 32-35 ADCC

36-40 FGAED

第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)

41-45 ADDCD 46-50 ABBCC 51-55 BABAD

第二节 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

56．latest 57．have been trending/have trended 58．that 59．extensively 60．before

61．praising 62．whether/if 63．concerned 64．where 65．affordability

第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节 (满分 15 分)

Possible version:

My Time Capsule

We are currently living in an exciting time that is full of amazing discoveries, among which is the smartphone. So I

have placed a typical smartphone in the time capsule.

The smartphone is a relatively new invention, but these days people could hardly live without it. We use the

smartphone for many things besides messaging and calling, such as surfing the Internet, shopping online, and using virtual

directions. I also have a lot of photos in it about my daily life, such as the food I eat, the cloths I wear and the sport I play. I

wonder if you still use smartphones in the future or if you instead use some type of smart implant technology!

In the future, I hope that we will have a more balanced life with technology.

第二节 (满分 25 分)

Possible version:

Then, about 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a

flashlight. How relieved I was to see him! It was André, who’d walked through the storm to find me, fighting the wind and

snow each step of the way. He asked me to follow him in the car and told me with a steady voice that I would be OK. He

turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove slowly behind him, feeling my heart

begin to beat more slowly. When we reached the house a few minutes later, I got out of the car and burst into tears, all my

fears turning into relief and gratitude.

As his wife treated me to hot drinks and apple sauce, André went back out into the storm and brought back another two

families stranded on the road. We all spent a warm night in a stranger’s house. The next morning, André cleared the snow

from his driveway enough that we could all get out and drive home. The experience gave me a new perspective, letting me

approach challenges and surprises with a sense of calm. It reminded me to always reach out and help others—both friends

and strangers. But best of all, it brought André into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we’ll be friends forever.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2024 冬季故事比赛的比赛规则

21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“no longer than 15,000 words”,可得出 C选项。

22. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “ With your entry, you'll receive three months of access to Narrative Backstage at no

cost.”，可得出选项 A。

23. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All writers who enter will be informed by email of the judges’ decisions, which will

be final.”，可得出选项 B。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。

24．推理判断题。根据第二段“To them, Citywalk means “roaming around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a

distinctive urban route, soaking up the atmosphere, exploring old buildings, browsing boutique shops, sipping a cup of

coffee, or indulging in authentic local snacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk 的意思是“在城市里漫步”。参与者可以遵循独

特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，

年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选 D。

25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely

stroll for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a

more inclusive experience of the places you visit. (城市漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠

闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步

最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选 C。

26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.

Xiao Yiyi, a young entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media

account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha route features

more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the 19th century, artsy old alleys, and even a stop-off to sample the local

spicy crayfish specialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她

的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长

沙路线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如 19 世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛

辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选 B。

27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon, it is offering a positive change

to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk

represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet

with ever-changing market demands.(尽管 Citywalk 是一个相对较新的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变

化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提

供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求)”可知，作者认为

Citywalk 让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提

供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于 Citywalk 这一旅行趋势是持赞

成态度的。故选 A。

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述林鹳数量增长，从濒危物种名单中除名，并介绍了林鹳数量增长的原

因。

28．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native

wildlife — wood stork.(但有一种动物却在朝着相反的方向发展，那就是美国本土的野生动物——林鹳 )”和第二段中

“Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an

endangered species.(如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名

单中除名)”可知，林鹳数量增长，与很多动物相反，故划线词所在句意为“虽然许多动物的数量似乎在减

少”，dwindle 意为“减少”，故选 D。

29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply

to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it

numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered

species.(1984 年，在其数量急剧减少到只有 5000 对交配后，它被宣布为濒危物种。当时，科学家预测这种鸟将在

2000 年完全灭绝。如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名

单中除名)”可知，林鹳的数量承增长趋势，故选 A。

30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north

as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind.( 林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地，但随着人类

的发展，大沼泽地被破坏，它们向北迁移)”可知，人类活动的影响威胁着林鹳的数量，故选 B。

31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list

since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again.( 自1973 年

以来，《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定，100 种动植物已被从濒危物种名单中除

名)”可知，《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种，故选 D。

【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D 模

型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。

32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months

studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大

学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D 模型，以建造一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空

专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选 A。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance

and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while

dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to

glide to safety with their engines turned off.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻

以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，

在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能

力。故选 D。

34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful“（不是所有的尝试都是

成功的），以及后面所举的两个例子，可轻松得选项 C。

35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months

studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone ( 无人机). Study leader

Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and

energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D 模型，以建造

一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl 认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”结合文章

介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完

美选择”最符合文章标题。故选 C。

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象并分析了其原因。

36．此空设空位置在段尾，根据前文提到人们很多人相信占卜和性格测试以及第二段开头We discovered that we’ve

all been falling victim to the Barnum effect. (我们发现我们都成了巴纳姆效应的受害者。 )，F选项与前文成因果关

系，其中investigation 引出下文，承上启下，故选 F。

37. 前文提到了Barnum effect，此处 G选项对此概念的解释说明，顺承关系，故选 G。

38. 第二段中提到了巴纳姆效应的概念：“The Barnum Effect is the phenomenon that occurs when individuals believe

that personality descriptions apply specifically to them, despite the fact that the description is actually filled with

information that applies to everyone. It was named after P.T. Barnum, a famous 19th century showman, who would

famously say, “There’s a fool born every minute.”，当人们认为性格描述只适用于他们时，尽管事实上这些描述中充

满了适用于所有人的信息。它是以 19 世纪著名的表演家P.T.巴纳姆的名字命名的，他有句名言：“每分钟都有一

个傻瓜出生。”)，以及第三段中“…as pseudoscience (伪科学) — such as astrology and personality test — remains

popular to this day. “ (随着占卜和性格测试这样的伪科学在今天依旧流行)，可推断出巴纳姆说的话是正确的，故选

A。

39. 前面讲述了占卜和性格测试成功的关键在于话语尽可能模糊，E选项具体举例说明。与后文也能衔接得当，故

选E。

40. 前文都在说明人们时常陷入巴纳姆效应，以及后文的做法“Take everything you hear with several grains of

salt.“（对听到的每一件事都保持保留态度），D选项” So, keep in mind that we are not immune to the Barnum

effect. “（所以，请记住我们不会对巴纳姆效应免疫）能够承上启下。故选 D。

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲从小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的时间。在作者上大学期

间，每个周日父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。长大后，在作者旅游期间，父亲仍和以往一样会周日打电话。在一次

周日和父亲打电话聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话。作者乘飞机赶到医院时，父亲已经

去世。在此之后，作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。

41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们可以有时间交谈。A. change 改变；B. cooperation 合作；C. conversation 交

谈； D. debate 辩论。可知，父亲去世后，父亲再也不会有时间和我聊天了，所以此处指我和父亲可以彼此交谈。

故选 C项。

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