四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题 含解析

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绵阳中学高 2022 级高二下期入学考试
英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试
结束，答题卡交回即可。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分 95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 75 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. A business trip. C. A tourist spot.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a kindergarten.
3. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?
A. She doesn’t like how it looks.
B. She thinks the food there is bad.
C. She finds the service disappointing.
4. How does the man want to go to the palace?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
5. How much is the postage for the man’s parcel in total?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $105.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2至4个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅
读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6和第 7题。
6. What is the man delivering?
A. Flowers. B. Balloons. C. Tires.
7. When does the party start?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8和第 9小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
9. Where does the man suggest going?
A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 小题。
10. Why is the woman worried?
A. She’s getting fatter and fatter.
B. She can’t finish her job on time.
C. She suffers from heavy work stress.
11. When does the woman usually get off work?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
12. What docs the man advise the woman to do at last?
A. Quit her job. B. Arrange her schedule. C. Ask for leave.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 小题。
13. What time does the man usually go to bed?
A. At about 11:00 p.m. B. At midnight. C. At about 1:00 a.m.
14. Why does the man lose sleep?
A. For looking after children.
B. For worrying about exams.
C. For being jobless.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Do some reading. B. Watch less television. C. Listen to relaxing music.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Being out of a job. B. The sleeping problem. C. Doing something relaxing.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 小题。
17. What did Emma’s mother rent?
A. A boarding house. B. A car. C. A bike.
18. Who found O. Henry’s manuscript (手稿)?
A. The speaker’s father. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma.
19. What do we know about O. Henry?
A. He once taught at SMU.
B. He once worked in Houston.
C. He once stayed in Galveston.
20. Why did the speaker’s father go to Des Moines?
A. To talk with the O. Henry expert.
B. To sell the O. Henry’s book.
C. To give money to Emma.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walled Cities Of The World
There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These
walls were fortification (碉 堡 ), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as
historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.
York, England
The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the
Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in
the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.
Xi’an, China
The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the
Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming
Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.
Quebec City, Canada
Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began
to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes ( 政 权 ). A fort was constructed by the British as an
additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO
World Heritage Site in 1985.
Mexico City, Mexico
Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the
Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also
home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.
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