四川省绵阳实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末线上模拟英语试题 含解析

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绵阳实验高中 2021 级高二上线上期末模拟
英语试题
总分 100 分，考试时间 45 分钟
一、完形填空(共20 小题,每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下面短文，从后文各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it crashed into something and
sank. He was out of the shipping lanes and floating in a life boat ____1____ . His supplies were few.
His ____2____ were small. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive--- much
thinner than he was when he ____3____ , but alive.
The thing that ____4____ my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost,
when there seemed no ____5____ in continuing the struggle, when he was suffering greatly, when his life boat was
broken with a hole and after more than a week struggling with his weak body to ____6____ it, it was still leaking
air and wearing him out to keep pumping (给某物充气) it up. He was ____7____. He was completely ____8____.
Giving up would have seemed the only wise choice.
When people survived these kinds of situations
,
they do something with their ____9____ that gives them
the courage to keep going. Many people in ____10____ desperate situations give in or go mad. Something the
survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the ____11____ to carry on.
“I tell myself I can ____12____ it,” wrote Callahan in his account. “Compared to what others have
been ____13____ , I’m fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, ____14____ my determination to keep
going.
I wrote that down after I read it. It ____15____ me as something important. And I’ve told myself the same
thing when my own goals seemed ____16____ off. And every time I’ve said it, I have always come back to
my ____17____.
So here, coming to us from the story of ____18____ , are words that can give us power. ____19____ you are
going through , tell yourself you can handle it. Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help get through the
rough spots with a little more ____20____.
1. A. aloud B. alone C. aside D. aboard
2. A. fish B. holes C. aims D. chances
3. A. started B. arrived C. rose D. disappeared
4. A. covered B. hurt C. caught D. entered
5. A. point B. friends C. sailors D. mood
6. A. board B. abandon C. charge D. fix
7. A. starved B. attacked C. burnt D. submerged
8. A. astonished B. exhausted C. amazed D. shocked
9. A. tools B. dreams C. minds D. hands
10. A. similarly B. physically C. slightly D. differently
11. A. luck B. direction C. courage D. instruction
12. A. handle B. recognize C. delay D. overlook
13. A. into B. for C. against D. through
14. A. keeping alive B. building up C. taking away D. giving out
15. A. frightened B. struck C. disappointed D. surprised
16. A. far B. low C. heavy D. bright
17. A. tracks B. crossroads C. positions D. senses
18. A. survival B. ocean C. experiment D. journey
19. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Whichever
20. A. protection B. determination C. confidence D. imagination
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了 Steven Callahan 独自驾驶帆船横渡大西洋，中途遇险在海上漂浮
了76 天，通过不断地用话语来鼓励自己来坚定信念，最终得到了救援。文末作者以此事告诫人们，在生活
中也应不断鼓励自己来面对困难。
【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他远离了航道，一个人在救生筏上漂浮着。A. aloud 大声地；B. alone 一人；C.
aside 在旁边；D. aboard 在车/船上。根据上一句“Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his
sailboat”（Steven Callahan 独自驾驶帆船横渡大西洋。）中的 “alone”可知，帆船遇难后，他独自在海
上漂浮。故选 B项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生还的可能性很小。A. fish 鱼；B. holes 洞；C. aims 船目标； D. chances 机
遇，可能性。根据前文“His supplies were few.”（他的补给很少。）可知，他独自一人在海上漂浮着，补
给也不多。由此可推知他生还的可能性很小。故选 D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，七十六天后，当三个渔民发现他时，他还活着——比出航时瘦多了，但
还活着。 A. started 开始；B. arrived 到达；C. rose 上升；D. disappeared 消失。根据本句中的“much thinner
than”可知，这里将被发现后的 Steven 与刚开始航行时作比较。故选 A项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何在一切希望好像都没有的时候，还能支撑下去
的。A. covered 覆盖；B. hurt 伤害；C. caught 抓住；D. entered 进入。此处使用短语 catch one’s eye“吸引某
人的注意力，吸引眼球”。作者最感兴趣的是他如何设法让自己坚持下去。故选 C项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何坚持下去的，当在一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，
当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的躯体，
花了一周多的时间去修理，可救生艇仍然漏气，于是，他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A. point 意义；
B. friends 朋友；C. sailor 水手；D. mood 心情。短语 no point 表示“没有意义”，符合句意。故选 A项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何坚持下去的，当在一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，
当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的躯体，
花了一周多的时间去修理，可救生艇仍然漏气，于是他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A. board 登机，
上车/船；B. abandon 放弃；C. charge 收费；D. fix 修理，修补。根据“his life boat was broken with a
hole”（他的救生艇破了一个洞）可知，他花了一个多星期进行修补。故选 D项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饥肠辘辘。此处是“get+过去分词”的短语辨析； A. starved 挨饿；B.
attacked 受到攻击；C. burnt 被烧伤；D. submerged 被淹没。 根据前文“His supplies were few. ”可知，他
没什么补给，没东西吃，就只能挨饿。故选 A项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经筋疲力尽了。A. astonished 感到吃惊的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C.
amazed 感到惊讶的；D. shocked 感到震惊的。根据前文“His supplies were few. ”及“struggling with his
weak body”可知，他又饿又累，疲惫不堪。故选 B项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在这样的环境中生存下来，他们的脑海中一定有什么信念在支撑着他们，
给他们继续前进的勇气。A. tools 工具；B. dreams 梦想；C. minds 思想；信念；D. hands 双手。根据下文
“the survivors do with their thoughts helps them”中的提示词thoughts 可知，此处指“信念”。故选 C项。
四川省绵阳实验高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末线上模拟英语试题 含解析.docx

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