江西省2024届吉安市第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题

3.0 envi 2025-01-16 4 4 117.11KB 8 页 3知币
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吉安一中
高三英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 备课组长：
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
2. What do the speakers think of Gary?
A. He is faithful. B. He is well-behaved. C. He is unqualified.
3. How much does the cake cost?
A. $ 2. B. $ 3.5. C. $ 5.5.
4. What food does the woman dislike most?
A. Spicy food. B. Sweet food. C. Seafood.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What makes Jeff a perfect teacher.
B. Why Jeff seldom loses temper.
C. How Jeff gives lessons.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why did the accident happen?
A. A fire broke out in the car.
B. The car lost control suddenly.
C. The driver was careless.
7. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The car hit a big rock.
B. The car wasn't badly damaged.
C. The man only got slight wounds.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What was the most difficult part of the mountain climbing according to the man?
A. The ice was dangerous. B. The snow was deep. C. The rocks were small.
10. How long did it take the man to climb up the mountain?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 15 hours.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. What is the woman probably?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A hostess.
12. When can we hear the man's radio?
A. On Sundays.
B. From Mondays to Fridays.
C. On Thursdays.
13. Which book mentioned is organized according to alphabet?
A. Herbs for Texas. B. Dear Dirt Doctor. C. Plants for Texas.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Visit his friends another day. B. Stick to his plan. C. Stay at home.
16. How does the woman hope to spend her Saturday?
A. Training. B. Relaxing. C. Learning.
17. Where are the speakers?
A. In Birmingham. B. In Worcester. C. In London.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What was thought to be harmful to people's health?
A. Salty food. B. Sugary food. C. Fatty food.
19. What should one do to follow the Atkins diet?
A. Limit carbs(碳水化合物). B. Avoid meat. C. Control food intake.
20. Who should avoid the Atkins diet?
A. Overweight teenagers. B. Sick people. C. People with poor appetite.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear readers,
“Persist.”—Viet Thanh Nguyen
“Success is no accident.”—Chris Bohjalian
“Keep writing and it’ll get easier.”—Lisa Jewell
“Be patient with yourself.”—Min Jin Lee
These are words of advice taken from our interviews with award-winning and bestselling authors.
Notice, though, not a single mention of their status, prizes, or advances—in other words, their success.
And while status, literary awards, and money can be indicators of a successful writer, one must actually
sit down and write for any of those things to happen. That’s what all of these pieces of advice have in
common: putting words on the page.
In this issue, you’ll find articles to help you succeed, no matter your goals. If it’s to figure out
whether that mess of a novel you’ve got sitting in a drawer can be rescued or if you need to move on,
Andromeda Romano’s article will offer questions to ask yourself. Michael La Ronn’s essay will give
you an example of how an unexpected opportunity might be just the push you need. Or, if you’ve had
trouble finding an agent, Ryan Van Cleave’s collection of tips and advice from 22 literary agents on
every aspect of the business might change your luck. Matty Dalrymple shares ways to reach more
readers and build a community with them.
Wish you success and happy new year!
21. The advice mentioned at the beginning highlights the importance of ______.
A. a big dream
B. constant practice
C. earning money
D. achieving success
22. Whose article may help those who are unsure whether to save an unsuccessful novel?
A. Matty Dalrympl.
B. Michael La Ronn.
C. Ryan Van Cleave.
D. Andromeda Romano.
23. Who might be the target readers of this issue?
A. Writers.
B. Businessmen.
C. Booksellers.
D. Literary agents.
B
As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are
between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi ( 真 菌 ), the majority of which are yet to be
identified. However, professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An
enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between professionals and non-
professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is Taylor
Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer.
In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a
fascination with mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it
was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we
are.’” Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature. His
passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the
mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.
In the Monongahela National Forest,Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that
looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves. Upon deeper investigation, fungi researcher Amy
Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove” mushroom, which is a rare find. “Mushrooms are not
like plants,” Rossman says. “They don't come up at the same time every year, and so sometimes it can
be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that's why it's so valuable to have people like
Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye.
A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren't sufficient, so he chose to
create time-lapse( 延时拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life
happening around the mushrooms—insects, worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he
says. Lockwood's love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time. Although he
appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at heart.
24. What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1?
A. They keep close track of the growth of fungi.
B. They help identify new species of mushroom.
C. They replace professional scientists in the field.
D. They classify the majority of mushroom species.
25. What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms?
A. His desire for knowledge.
B. His curiosity about nature.
C. The beauty of nearby mushrooms.
D. The appeal of outdoor photography.
26. Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3?
A. Skilled and observant.
B. Focused and flexible.
C. Talented and optimistic.
D. Organized and responsible.
27. Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms?
A. To improve his photography techniques.
B. To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C. To collect biological data for deeper research.
D. To use a new approach to scientific studies.
C
Every year over the Christmas holiday, I declutter and organize my kids’ rooms. I just can’t stand
the thought of adding more clutter(杂物) to their cabinets when they’re already fully packed with all
that stuff. It’s no secret that clutter weighs on us mentally, and when it’s not dealt with, the problem
only worsens. All that stuff can make us feel anxious and overwhelmed. And if it’s in our bedrooms, it
can even keep us from sleeping well. Research has shown that those with cluttered bedrooms have more
trouble getting enough sleep.
I separate their toys, books, and clothing into one of three piles: for donations, friends with
younger children, and, finally, that which is too damaged to keep at all. The process can take hours, but
when I’m done, there’s a huge weight lifted as all the clutter finds a new home.
Organizing and decluttering our space gives us a sense of control over our surroundings,
says Jourdan Travers, a psychotherapist and clinical director of Awake Therapy in New York City.
“Mess is stress. Humans have limited bandwidth, and it isn’t easy to focus on essential tasks when we
are in messy or unclean spaces,” says Travers. The research backs this up. A study published in the
September 2017 issue of Current Psychology found that “clutter problems led to a significant decrease
in satisfaction with life among older adults.” The study found that those who delay decluttering because
of “indecision” end up with a mounting issue that weighs on their mind.
Sometimes, however, we have trouble parting with our stuff. It can start to mount up because the
task of decluttering and reorganizing can start to feel overwhelming and intense. There are various
reasons why we hold onto stuff, some of which are valid. If something is a family heirloom, for
example, and has deep meaning, we may not want to part with it.
Maybe it’s that outfit you hope one day you’ll fit into. Maybe the items were expensive, and even
though you don’t wear them anymore, you hate the idea of parting with them. If there are some items
you have trouble parting with, try getting rid of the easy stuff first.
28. What is a direct consequence of cluttering?
A. One will feel out of control over his life.
B. One will feel burden piling up in his brain.
C. One will feel unable to deal with all the stuff.
D. One will feel relieved by his mental problems.
29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bandwidth” in paragraph 3?
A. Brain capacity.
B. Work efficiency.
C. Energy level.
D. Learning competence.
30. In what way is decluttering rewarding?
A. It can boost our well-being.
B. It can bring hope to the needy.
C. It can guarantee a sound sleep.
D. It can teach children how to organize.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Decluttering----A Lifestyle in fashion.
B. Decluttering----A Psychological Therapy.
C. Decluttering----A Solution to “Indecision”.
D. Decluttering----A Way to Clear Our Mind Out.
D
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：117.11KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-01-16

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