江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语 含解析

3.0 envi 2025-01-19 4 4 40.94KB 7 页 3知币
侵权投诉
2023-2024（下）高一开学考英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1．How long will the concert last?
A．Two hours. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour.
2．Who will carry out the plan?
A．Sophie. B．David. C．Mary.
3．What does the woman think of the course?
A．Worth taking. B．Too hard. C．Very easy.
4．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the cafe. B．At the bus stop. C．At the entrance to the stadium.
5．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Speak louder. B．Say sorry to her. C．Turn off the radio.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．How much money should the man pay?
A．£315. B．£350. C．£375.
7．How will the man pay?
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8．Why does the man feel worn out(疲劳)?
A．He has trouble in learning law. B．He has difficulty with Chinese.
C．He works hard to defeat others.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Attend talks in Law Department. B．Practice listening and speaking more.
C．Talk to native speakers as much as possible.
10．What does the woman offer to do?
A．Practice Chinese with the man. B．Go to the Law Department with the man.
C．Help the man prepare for the coming test.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11．What does the woman do right after she gets up?
A．Take a shower. B．Have breakfast. C．Go running.
12．When does the woman read the newspaper?
A．At about 7: 00. B．At about 7: 15. C．At about 7: 30.
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Office hours start from 9: 30.
B．The man hardly gets up before 9: 00.
C．The woman leaves home for work at 8: 00.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至16 小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A computer game. B．A violent movie. C．Attacks on children.
15．What does the woman think of the age limit?
A．It’s reasonable. B．It’s useless. C．It’s unfair.
16．What is the worst influence of violent scenes on children?
A．Having bad dreams. B．Fighting with their friends. C．Getting injured.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 小题。
17．When did the speaker start to collect hats the second time?
A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2010.
18．Why did the speaker sell her second hat collection?
A．She had no time to look after the hats.
B．She wanted to go to another city.
C．She was short of money.
19．How can people admire the speaker’s hat collection?
A．By going to a museum. B．By visiting a website. C．By going to her office.
20．What do we know about the speaker?
A．She is working for an advertising agency. B．She got most of the hats from her friends.
C．She studied Performing Arts in Copenhagen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑。
A
When you are visiting the Florida Panhandle, take a day to visit the four beautiful lighthouses on the
“Forgotten Coast”.
St. Marks Lighthouse
Built in 1842, it is located on the east side of the entrance to the St. Marks River. Over the years, oil,
kerosene, and electricity have powered the lamp which could be seen up to 15 miles. In 1960, the light
was automated. The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first
week of each month, 9 am — 5 pm.
Crooked River Lighthouse
The lighthouse stands on the mainland. It is open, if weather is fine, for climbs Wednesday through
Friday 11 am — 4 pm, Saturday 9 am — 4 pm and Sunday 1 pm — 4 pm. The cost for climbing the
lighthouse is $5 per person. All climbers must be at least 44 inches tall.
Cape St. George Lighthouse
It stands at the center of St. George Island. The beach erosion ( 侵蚀) caused its falling down on
October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with
community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt. The lighthouse is open all
year round except December. Climbing fees are $5 for adults; $3 for children under 6 and seniors over
60. The lighthouse and gift shop are open daily 10 am — 5 pm (Sunday: noon — 5 pm; Thursday:
closed).
Cape San Bias Lighthouse
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Tower climbs are available ($5for
adults, $3 for children over 44 inches tall and under age 12). It is open for climbing Wednesday through
Saturday 11 am — 5 pm. Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its
Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary
Alice Cullifer. suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world.
21．When can tourists visit the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse?
A．At 8 am, Mar 5,2022. B．At 6 pm, Feb 23,2022.
C．At 4 pm, Mar 5,2022. D．At 12 am, Feb 23,2022.
22．What can we learn about Cape St. George Lighthouse?
A．It is free for children. B．It is not open to seniors.
C．It is open to visitors all year long. D．It was rebuilt with common efforts.
23．At which lighthouse can visitors buy paintings of all Florida’s light houses?
A．St. Marks Lighthouse. B．Cape San Bias Lighthouse.
C．Cape St. George Lighthouse. D．Crooked River Lighthouse.
B
The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne
Ultramarathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia.
When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different
from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present.
“I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have
to go out and round up the sheep,” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or
three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most
competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience.
On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had
expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training
to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.
When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and
that they would have to catch up with him. Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish
line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless.
Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000
kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in
Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on.
24．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A．He was very noticeable. B．He suffered a hand injury.
C．He seemed nervous. D．He had a special thumb.
25．What was people’s attitude toward Cliff’s confidence?
A．Disappointed. B．Respectful. C．Doubtful. D．Curious.
26．What did Cliff Young do with the race?
A．He saved his energy at first. B．He received good training.
C．He sped up in the last two days. D．He continuously ran without sleep.
27．What keeps Cliff Young’s legend on?
A．Imagination and generosity. B．Dream and devotion.
C．Determination and kindness. D．Willingness and wisdom.
C
Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire
safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds ( 牧羊
人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that
serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing
the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This
is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in
a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of
the United States.
Goats have an extremely powerful digestive ( 消 化 的 ) system. Many kinds of plants that are
dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are
able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance
teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They
are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to
the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the
possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures.
Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.
Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people
usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide ( 除 草 剂 ). Children are often
attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing
wildfires.
28．Why can goats help to prevent wildfires?
A．They are not afraid of bad weather. B．They are easily controlled by goatherds.
C．They have the strongest digestive system. D．They can remove dead plants causing fire.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．The fire protection measures that people often take.
B．The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires.
C．The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire.
D．The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains.
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon.
B．Children like goats because of their quiet character.
C．It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats.
D．Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Firefighting Goats. B．Clever Goatherds.
C．Damage Caused by Wildfires. D．Ways to Prevent Disasters.
D
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there
is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines ( 结合) slow, gentle movements with
deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the
researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications ( 并发症)
and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the
benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of
hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi
while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the
Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer
falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other
group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of
London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor
functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms
of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,”
he said.
32．Why was the study conducted?
A．To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B．To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C．To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D．To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
33．Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding?
A．Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B．The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C．Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D．Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
34．What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words?
A．Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B．Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C．It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D．Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
35．What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study?
A．Confused. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Worried.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效
的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a
healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.
36
●Make daily to-do lists. 37 Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the
morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either
way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.
● 38 Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even
write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process
will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function.
●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you
have. 39 When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity
than just rushing through it.
●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. 40 It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your
home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not
have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.
A．Keep a journal.
B．Make great progress.
C．Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.
D．After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.
E．Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F．You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work.
G．Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor.
Conversation soon turned into complaining about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of
江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语 含解析.docx

共7页,预览3页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：7 页 大小：40.94KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-01-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 7
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注