江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试 英语参考答案

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丰城中学 2023-2024 学年下学期高二入学考试
英语答案
听力:15BCBCA 610CABCC 1115BBCAA 1620BACAB
阅读理解:
21-23 BCA 24-27 CB DD
28-31. CD A B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对人类到达火星存在的难题和可能性进行了介绍。
28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句到最后一句“So far, nearly two-thirds of Mars missions
have met with some failure or misfortune. And those are just robotic! It gets more crucial when it comes to
sending people to Mars! Mars is about 150 times farther than the Moon, which means more added fuel,
bigger capsules and bigger rockets. Those challenges make a trip to Mars different from landing on the
Moon.(到目前为止,近三分之二的火星任务遭遇了一些失败或不幸。这些还都是机器人!在将人类
送上火星的问题上,这一点变得更加重要!火星的距离大约是月球的 150 倍,这意味着需要更多的
燃料、更大的太空舱和更大的火箭。这些挑战使得火星之旅不同于登陆月球。)”可知,从之前的
火星之旅中我们可以了解到人类很难到达那里。故选 C
29 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Since Mars is so far away and turns around the Sun at
a different rate from Earth, scientists must time launches very precisely.(由于火星离太阳很远,而且绕太
阳旋转的速度与地球不同,科学家必须非常精确地计算发射的时间。)”和最后一句“While it may
be possible to cut the travel time down to a month or two by using advanced technology, once on the
surface of Mars, the astronauts will need to wait until Earth and Mars are correctly aligned again before
returning.(虽然使用先进的技术有可能将旅行时间缩短到一两个月,但一旦到达火星表面,宇航员
就需要等到地球和火星再次正确对齐后才能返回。)”可知,第三段主要是讲在地球和火星之间旅
行的时间。故选 D
30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“One possible solution might be to send materials to
be used on Mars ahead, and let them wait until the humans get there.(一种可能的解决方案是提前把火星
上使用的物资送过去,让它们等待人类到达那里。)”可知,人类可以通过提前将物资送到火星上
的方式来在火星上获得足够的生存资源。故选 A
31 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the plans are theoretical. Over the coming two
decades, mission planners hope to close the gap between theory and reality. Maybe then, human can
actually send astronauts to Mars on long-term missions of exploration.(不过,这些计划只是理论上的。
在接下来的二十年里,任务规划者希望缩小理论与现实之间的差距。也许到那时,人类真的可以派
宇航员去火星进行长期的探索任务。)”可知,作者对火星之旅的态度是充满希望的。故选 B
32-35. B D D C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对八卦进行了一个客观的评价,我们可能想象不到八卦也
有其好处。
32 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Jeremy Cone 的话“Think about your own conversations
with a family member or friend: You talk about everyday things that keep you connected. You share your
daughter got her drivers license or your uncle has a kidney stone. Much of it is just documenting facts.
(想象一下你和家人或者朋友的对话:你们谈论让你们保持联系务。你的女儿拿驾照
或者你叔叔得了肾结石。其中大分只是记录事”可知,Jeremy Cone 为八卦是保持日
交联系,分享信息的一种方式,故选 B
33 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 Martinescu 的话“We also found negative gossip
makes people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for(我们也发现,
的八卦能让人被批评的行为”可知,在 Elena Martinescu 来,有时八卦让你正
自己的不足,从而变不好的些行为或习惯。故选 D
34 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“But confiding吐露个人隐私)in your friends
and colleagues and sharing impressions about another person—even when they're negative—may be
helpful.(但是吐露朋友、同隐私另外一个人分享印象也许是有帮助”以文章倒数
第三段“When you gossip, you can keep track of who is contributing to the group and who's being selfish,
你八卦是,你可以了解到团队做贡献自私)”可知,八卦有可能让我们更了解
一个人的品质。故选 D
35 题详解】推理判断题。通读文,结合根据倒数第三段“We also found negative gossip makes
people likely to repair the aspects of their behavior that they were criticized for(我们也发现,消极的八
卦能让人被批评的行为”和最后一段“But confiding (吐露个人隐私) in your friends and
colleagues and sharing impressions about another person—even when they’re negative—may be helpful.
(但是你的朋友和同事倾诉,分一个人的象,使们是消极的,可能帮助)”可
推知,八卦有时也有好处,可能来那。故选 C
36. E 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了“凡尔赛文学”。
36 题详解】第一段中“So what is Versailles literature?(么什凡尔赛呢?)”问题,
凡尔赛文 学 ?结合空后“It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about
aristocratic (贵族化) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by
a Chinese influencer earlier this year.(源于本漫画《凡尔赛玫瑰》这是18 世纪
末法国凡尔赛宫贵族漫画该词今些时国网红创造)”可知,第二段是回
文的问题,释什么尔赛文学,E“实上,这个法国宫殿或文有任何关系符合
,故选 E
37 题详解】根据空后“and ‘I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it
was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night.’ are some examples of
Versailles literature.(‘我以为我今天早了。我意到这是为我下了我朋友昨晚给我的大
钻戒时,我很失望。是一些凡尔赛文学的例子)”可知,空处是凡尔赛文学的例子B房子
多了,我怎么定装修哪一间呢?符合,故选 B
38 题详解】根据上文“The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes
and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars.(学者们表谦虚吹牛背后的理学
理是,想让自己成功得到可,想让喜欢自己)”可知,谦虚吹牛是想让自己成功
可,想让喜欢自己结合下文“Most researchers concluded from their research that
humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the formers insincerity.(大多
数研究人员从们的研究中得出结论,谦虚吹牛比直率吹牛被认为更消极为前者不真
)”可知,谦虚吹牛者不真效果消极以空处与上文形成折关系F“然而,研究
明,谦虚吹牛作为一种我推销策略并奏效符合,故选 F
39 题详解】上一段中“Most researchers concluded from their research that humblebraggers are
perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the formers insincerity.(大多数研究人员从
研究中得出结论,谦虚吹牛比直率吹牛被认为更消极为前者不真)”提到,谦虚
吹牛者和直率吹牛效果不同,根据下文“People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as
more sincere than humblebraggers(人们不喜欢吹牛的人,但至少认比谦虚吹牛者更真
)”可知,段是解上文的原因D“使这两类人不同的关键因素是真符合,故选
D
江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试 英语参考答案.docx

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