2020-2021学年八年级英语牛津译林下册期中复习易错考点分类练习---词汇应用(提高篇,答案详解)

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牛津译林英语八年级下册易错考点分类练习
---期中复习词汇应用 50 道(提高篇,试题)
答案详解
1He  has improved   improve his English a lot since he joined an English club
last year.
参考译文:自从去年加入一个英语俱乐部以来,他的英语进步了很多.
易错点睛:since+一般过去时态的从句,主句通常用现在完成时态,结构是 have/has+动词的过
去分词.主语 He"他"第三人称单数,用助动词 has.improve 的过去分词是 improved"改善".所
以填:has improved.
2.Why  is   the boy  screaming   (scream) next door? Let's go and have a look.
参考译文:隔壁那个男孩为什么尖叫?我们去看看.
易错点睛:根据 Let's go and have a look"们去看看"可知,应该"正在尖叫",表示现
is/am/are+ boy 单
is.scream 的现在分词是 screaming.所以填:is screaming.
3Don't try to risk  losing   lose your job You knowit is not easy to find a
good job now.
参考译文:别冒失业的风险,你知道,现在找一份好工作不容易.
易错点睛:risk doing sth"冒险做某事"固定搭配,填 lose 的动名词 losing"丢失".所以填
losing.
4.The ring he bought is even  tinier   (tiny) than those I have ever seen.
参考译文:他买的戒指比我见过的那些还要小.
易错点睛:由空后 than 可知,空处形容词需用比较级形式;tiny 的比较级为 tinier"更小".
所以填 tinier.
5.﹣﹣﹣Look! Whose are these books on the floor?
﹣﹣﹣ I have no idea. Maybe they are those  guides'   (guide) under the tree.
参考译文:﹣﹣看!地板上的这些书是谁的?
﹣﹣我不知道.也许它们是树下那些导游的.
易错点睛:those 后需接可数名词复数,所以空处需用 guides,由前一句特殊疑问词 whose 可知,
此处询问的是所属关系,所以空处名词需用其所有格形式 guides',表示导游们的.所以填
1
guides'.
6.Everyone except Peter and Andy  hasn't decided   (not decide) when and where to go
yet.
参考译文:除了彼得和安迪,其他人还没有决定什么时候去去哪儿.
易错点睛:根据 yet"还"可知,现在完成时态,结构是 have/has+动词的过去分词.否定形式在
have has 后 加 not . 主 语 Everyone" 每 个 人 " , 助 动 词 用 hasn't . decide 的 过 去 分 词 是
decided"决定".所以填:hasn't decided.
7.They have lived here since they got  married   (marry).
参考译文:他们结婚后一直住在这里.
易错点睛:get married 结婚,固定短语.所以填 married.
8.I saw Tom  put   (put) his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
参考译文:我看见汤姆把钥匙插里,钥匙打开
易错睛: turn it and open the door,可知我了 Tom 个动作.see sb do
sth 看某人做了某事.所以填 put.
9 The students will come to see their teacher if it   isn't   not be rainy
tomorrow.
参考译文:如果明天不下学生要来看他们的老师
易错点睛:通过分结构,可知主句用了一般来时,所以在后 if 条件句中要用一般
现在时表示来,结主语是 it,语动词要用单数.所以填 isn't.
10 The old couple   were drinking   drink in the garden when I walked past it
yesterday.
参考译文:昨天走花园的时候,那对老夫妇正在里面喝酒
易错点睛:根据句昨天走花园的时候,那对老夫妇正在里面喝酒.可知考: when
导一般过去时的时语从句,主句一般用过去进行时 were/was+doing,主语是复数形式,
were.所以填:were drinking.
11He ran as quickly as he could  to catch   catch the early busbut he still
failed.
参考译文:快跑赶早班车还是失了.
易错点睛: He ran as quickly as he could﹣﹣ catch the early bus but he
still failed,可知他快跑赶早班车还是失了.这里用 to 导的动词不定式作
语.所以填 to catch.
2
12.The teacher let Tom sit down and  brought   (bring) him a cup of water.
参考译文:老师让 Tom 并拿给他一杯水
易错点睛:主语 The teacher 是第三人称单数,let 没有使用第三人称单数,此是动词的过
去式,and 并列语动词,使用 bring 的过去式 brought.所以填 brought.
13.﹣Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning
﹣Yes He with some teachers   was waiting   wait for the exchange students
then.
参考译文:今天早上你在大厅里见到校长
﹣是的.时他和一些老师等交换生
then 使行时成 were/was+Ving是 hebe 动使
was.所以填 was waiting.
14 . There   have been   be many great changes in many areas of China over the
years.
参考译文:这些年来,中许多地区发生了许多巨大变化
over the years there be
there have/has+动词的过去分词 been,从 changes 判断这里用 have.所以填 have been.
15.Unluckily,the police found the man  dead   (die) when they arrived there.
参考译文:的是,警方到达那里时现那个男人了.
易错点睛:单词填空.根据句结构,要用形容词作语,die 是动词,形容词是
dead.
16.It's very meaningful to work  closely   with the workers.(close)
参考译文:工人们密切合作是很有意义的.
易错点睛:.结"人们__合作是很有的.".可知,词 work.
close 的词 closely 密切地.
17.The 12th Special Olympic Games  successfully   (success)took place in Shanghai.
参考译文:第 12 奥会在上功举行.
易错点睛:空处需用词作动词短语 took place;success 词为 successfully"成
地".所以填 successfully.
18.They have no money to go abroad for  further   (far) study.
参考译文:他们没有钱出国深造
易错点睛:far 的,形容词.根 go abroad""可知,应该是"进一步的"习.填 far 的
比较级 further.所以填:further.
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2020-2021学年八年级英语牛津译林下册期中复习易错考点分类练习---词汇应用(提高篇,答案详解).doc

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