14.1 九年级上册：Unit 1 Topic 3SectionCD 知识梳理与挖空练

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Unit 1 Topic 3SectionCD

一.单词学习

1. basic 基本的,基础的

2. human 人的 n.人

3. value 重视,珍视 n.价值

4. period 一段时间,时期

5. shelter 收容所;遮蔽物

6. homelessness 无家可归

7. earn 挣钱;挣得,赢得

8. drug 毒品;药,药物

9. mental 精神健康的;思想的

10. on purpose 故意,有意地

11. whatever 无论什么,不管什么;任何事物

12. effect 影响,结果;效果

13. steal 偷,窃取

14. support 帮助,援助;支持

15. phrase 短语,词组

16. according to 据…所说,按…所报道

17. context 上下文语境;背景

18. laborer 体力劳动者,劳工,

19. cruel 残酷的,冷酷的

20. project 专题研究项目;方案

21. aid 援助;帮助

22. primary 教育的;主要的;最初的

23. contribution 贡献;捐款

24. make contribution to 为…作贡献

25. encourage 鼓励

26. moral 道德(上)的

27. development 发展;开发

28. respect 尊敬,尊重

29. importance 重要性,重要

30. continue 持续,继续做

31. college(美国)大(英国)学院

二．课文学习

Section A

One of the most basic human needs is a home. home is a safe place. While most people around the world value

their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.

Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and

other people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.

There are many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn

enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem

with drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose.

Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same, Homeless people must work very hard to live.

They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has

worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as

people. not just as problems.

重点解析

1. One of a basic human needs is a home.

basic adj. 基本的，根本的

base n. 基础，基地

vt. 基于，把……建立在 base on 以……为基础

2. While most people value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.

value v. 重视、珍惜、尊重 value sth. 重视……，看重……

n. 价值

valuable adj. 有价值的 = be of value

3. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because there are moving from one place to another, and

others are not able to find a home.

for a short period of time 一小段时间

4. There are many causes of homelessness.

cause v. 引起, 使发生

n. 原因

cause of ……的原因

reason for ……的原因

5. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or they can not have a job.

keep a home 养家糊口

6. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental

illness.

have a problem with 在……有困难或有问题

7. No one is ever homeless on purpose.

on purpose 故意的，有目的的

8. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same.

9. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more need to be

done.

support vt. 支持，帮助，维持 support sb in (doing)sth 支持某人做某事

n. 支撑，支持者 give support to sb 给某人提供支持

10. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.

think of …… as...... = regard …… as…… 把……认为……，把……看成……

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