《新七年级英语暑假精品课程(人教版)》第15讲 人称代词

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第十五讲 人称代词
【语法聚焦】
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 数 复
人 称
代词
I we 我们 you you 你们 she he it they 他们
me us you you her him it them
物 主
代词
形 容
词性
my 我的 our 我 们
your 你的 your 你们的 her 她的 his 他的 its 它的 their 他们的
名 词
mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs
一、人称代词的分类
人称代词主格,表示他(她/它)们。人称代词既可以指人,也可以指物。根据人称可
分为第一人称,第二人称和第三人称。按照格可分为主格和宾格,也有单复数之分,具体如下:
二、人称代词的用法
人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
1、人称代词的宾格在句子中通常用在动词和介词的后,充当宾语或者表语。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语
位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
Please help me. (me 直接宾语)
Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)
The girl is new here, we don’t know her. (her 放在 know 后面,充当宾语,指代 girl)
2、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语,通常用在句首。
I am a student. (i 放在句首,是主格)
三、一般疑问句回答
人称代词主语 疑问 肯定 否定
I Are you....? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
She/he/it Is she/he/it...? Yes, she/he/it is. No, she/he/it is not.
They/we/you Are they/ you...? Yes, we/they are. No,we/they are not.
注: 在一般疑问句的肯定回答中,联系动词 be 一般不与主语缩写。
—Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am.
含有 be 动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,把 be 动词提前,其他语序不变;否定句则直接在 be 后加 not
【过关检测】
一、单项选择
1. —This dress is so beautiful. May I ________?
—Certainly.
1
Atry them on Btry on them Ctry it on Dtry on it
2. Mrs. Read is ________ to me and I love ________ very much.
Afriendly; him Bkind; she Ckind; him Dkind; her
3. We bought a lot of fruit and food ________.
Afor him Bfor he Cto him Dfor his
4. Amy can’t find __________ bike so she asks __________ for help.
Aher; mine Bhers; me Chers; I Dher; me
5. My mum is a nurse. ________ works very hard.
AHe BHer CShe DHis
6. ________ is my good friend and ________ birthday is on September 11th.
AHe; her BShe; her CShe; his
7 Are these your cousins?
—________.
AYes, they are BYes, these are CNo, these aren’t
8. Bob is not friendly to me, so I don't want to help ________.
Ait Bhim Cthem Dher
9. She teaches ________ English and I teach ________ Chinese.
AI; she Bme; her Cmy; her
10. Tom’s parents are not busy today. He wants to have lunch with ________.
Ahim Bthey Cthem
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11Please put ________ (they) away.
12The girl sits between ________ (he) and Tom.
13Shall we go and see ________ (they)?
14.—Who teaches _________youEnglish?
Nobody. I learn it myself.
15___________ (her) is in No. 1 Middle School.
16Watching too much TV is bad for ____________ (we).
17Mom, Where are my keys? I can’t find _________(they).
18We can teach ____________ (they) Chinese.
19You can call ____________ (I) at 471-4856.
20Show ____________ (they) the pictures, please.
2
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