[中学联盟]江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学九年级英语上册牛津译林版:Unit 5 单元重点语言点讲解

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最新牛津译林版 9A Unit 5 Art world 语言点知识点讲解
一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解
Comic strips & Welcome to the unit
1. Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art. 国为我发现了某件比艺术更令人愉快的事情。
pleasant 为形容词,意思是“令人愉快的”;是多音节形容词,所以比较级加 more;在句中
作表语时,主语通常为物。
例如:Spring weather is pleasant.
He talked in a pleasant way.
补充 1pleased“令人愉快的、高兴的”也为形容词,在句中作表语时,主语常为人,常用词组为 :
be pleased with(about, at)---- “对---感到满意”
例如:I’m pleased to help you with your English.
We're pleased about (at) your success.
补充 2pleasure n. “令人高兴的事,令人愉快的事,乐趣”
例如:It’s a pleasure to meet you.
May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?
2. What art form do you like? 你喜欢什么艺术形式?art form 意思是“艺术形式”,常用的结构有
different art forms “不同的艺术形式”,相当于 art in different forms.
例如:Children at a young age like different art form s, especially, music in different forms. 年龄小的孩子
喜欢不同类型的艺术形式,辊不同类型的音乐形式。
3. I prefer pop music. 我更喜欢流行音乐。
prefer 的用法如下:
1)后接不定式时与 rather than instead of 连用,例如:
He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to d ie instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃
2)注意介词搭配,prefer ding sth. to doing sth. “比起---宁愿(更喜欢做)----”。例如:
I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与 more most 连用。€
3prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。例如:
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。
I prefer going b y bike.我宁愿骑单车去。
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I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。€
4prefer to do “(更)愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。€
5prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。€
6prefer sth. to sth.“宁愿做...而不做.... 例如:
I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。
I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。€
7prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .“宁愿做...而不做...”。例如:
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。€
8prefer that 句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气) I prefer that you should do it.宁愿你做这
件事。[来源:||Z|X|X|K]
补充知识:would rather 的用法€
(1) would rather 意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形 ,常省略为’d rather
表示优先选择的一种方式€,其否定形式是 would rather not do sthwould rather 没有人称和数的变
化,所有的人称一律用 would rather€“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式
美国语中had ratherwould (had)在此“过去”意,是 一个态助词,无词
时态变化。€
例如: Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。€
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。€
Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。€
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书
(2)如果在两中进取舍表示宁愿…而愿……,……宁可”的意思,则
would ratherthan…或 wouldrather than…的句型。
例如: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。€
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽
3. His musical talent was amazing. musical
“音乐方的”。talent 是名词,意思为“天赋”,某人在某方面具出的才能
Reading
1. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was
played. 2008 北京奥运会上,给获胜者奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。
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be presented to---”表示“---被颁---”,结构为一般过去时的动语态。
The medal will be presented to the first person who completed the work. 牌将给第
完成工作的人。
2. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes
from nature. 他喜欢淙淙水声,因为对他来,最美的音乐来自于。句中
because 是连词,是“因为“的意思,引导原因语从句。
3. Since he had no musical instruments then, he m ade music with common objects like stones and paper.
为当时没有任何,他就用一些普通的东西,比如石头什么的,来作音乐。
4. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,
Hidden Dragon. 作为一家,也他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》赢得奥斯卡大奖
这里的 as 作介词使用,意思是“作为”。
例如:She used to work as a teacher. 她过去是一位老师
5. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music. 国为喜欢之音,次将
用于他的音乐中。这里的 as 是连词,意思为“因为,于”,as since 可以原因语从,
语气because
6. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. 谭已经西方之间建座桥
help build ---相当help do sth. 句可以解为 help 后省略了 sb. to助某
什么”。例如:
He can help learn English well. 能帮助(我们) 学好英语。
7. He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. 已经功地中国西(国
的)音乐融合在一起。bring---together 使---在一起”。例如:
Christmas music serves to bring us together, 圣诞音乐为我们相在一起
Grammar
1. The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 声歌剧演了一个小时。 句中的 last 是动词,意思是
持续延续”。表示动作、的动词,后可以加表示一离的名词短语,last
for 也可以省略。
例如:Our vocation will last 20 days. 我们的假期将持续 20
This coat has lasted well. 段外套经久耐用。
2. because, since, as, for 引导的原因语从句的区别
because, as, for, since 个 词 都 是 表 示 “ 原 因 ” 的 连 词 , 语 气 由 强 至 弱 依 次 为 :
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[中学联盟]江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学九年级英语上册牛津译林版:Unit 5 单元重点语言点讲解.doc

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