黑龙江省哈师大附中2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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哈师大附中 2019 级高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

时间：120 分钟满分：150 分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节(共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段

对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather in Dubai at the moment?

A. Grey and rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Sunny and hot.

2. What did the woman do on the weekend?

A. She went camping. B. She watched TV. C. She read a book.

3. When will the speakers meet?

A. At 5:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 4:00.

4. What does the man do?

A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.

5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. Who designed the cup. B. Where the cup was made. C. How the man got the cup.

第二节(共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6. What has the man been doing these days?

A. Writing a biology paper. B. Reading some magazines. C. Preparing for the final exams.

7. Where are the biology books kept?

A. In the old library.

B. In the new library.

C. In the biology department building.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。

8. What do we know about Westminster Abbey?

A. It was built in various styles.

B. It’s the oldest building in London.

C. It’s the living place of the prime minister.

9. What is happening to the Tower Bridge?

A. It is moving down. B. It is broken in halves. C. It is giving way to a ship.

听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。

10. Where did the man go?

A. To a store. B. To a restaurant. C. To a railway station.

11. What did the man do to his friends on the way to the fast food place?

A. He played a joke on them. B. He bought burgers for them. C. He failed to answer their texts.

12. How did Joe and Mike feel about the man in the end?

A. Shocked. B. Angry. C. Pleased.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。

13. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.

14. How much should the man pay?

A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.

15. How will the man pay the bill?

A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.

16. Why is the man checking out earlier?

A. To catch a flight. B. To pick up a customer. C. To see off a customer.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。

17. Who does the man focus on in the competition?

A. The judges. B. Other skaters. C. The audience.

18. What was the man’s first love before skating?

A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Tennis.

19. What is the man going to do next week?

A. Compete in another match. B. Be a judge in a TV show. C. Teach some skaters.

20. What can the players decide in Ice Champions?

A. The moves to do. B. The music to skate to. C. The partner to skate with.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I

changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached

the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from

somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I

backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing.

And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!

Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at

full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker

paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped

back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why

my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.

Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and

courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s

sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious

moments of life. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for

his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more

difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.

Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers

facing me.

21. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?

A. To get close to a butterfly. B. To look the bad situation over.

C. To escape a sudden attack. D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty.

22. What did the man find funny?

A. Making the attacker pause. B. Being attacked by a butterfly.

C. Stepping on a butterfly. D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.

23. From this experience the man learned ________.

A. what he should do when faced with trouble B. people should show sympathy to the weak

C. how he should deal with attacks D. people should protect butterflies

Post-1990 graduates are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis

on personal value, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday. Around 30

percent of the post-90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after

graduation. Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing

debts.

The report, Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction, surveyed 4,110 students

born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country. Of the interviewed, 2,730 of them are currently still

students at school and 1,380 are graduates. The survey reveals that in a year after graduation, more than 70

percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers. About 20 percent live at

home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.

“The report shows most post-90s graduates have to obtain a house on their own,” said Tian Feng, deputy

director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems attached to CASS. It is still a rigid (刚性的)

demand for post-90s to have their own house. Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living

conditions to save money to purchase a house, and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the

investment means a heavy debt burden. More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the

best way to maintain the value of money for the time being. However, if the graduates had a sum of money for

a down payment on a home, most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship (创业) or other

business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.

Tian said that on the one hand, the post-1990 generation recognizes traditional Chinese values which

regard property as a necessity to build a family, but on the other hand, they prefer a high-quality and free-style

of life instead of living under the economic restrictions caused by heavy house loans.

24. What does the underlined word “incurring” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Bearing. B. Leaving. C. Clearing. D. Canceling.

25. According to the passage, at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?

A. 55. B. 68. C. 136 . D. 205.

26. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post-1990 generation?

A. They treat property as a preference to build a house.

B. They prefer a high-quality and free-style life.

C. They have mixed feelings about property ownership.

D. They lack a sense of responsibility.

27. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Property—a Necessity to Build a Family

B. Post-1990 Generation Less Likely to Own Property

C. Housing Debts—a Nightmare of Post-90s

D. Property Investment to Maintain the Value of Money

It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back

at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common

knowledge turns out wrong.

A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15. 4 degrees

off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is

looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is

somewhat ironic ( 讽刺的), because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze ( 凝视 ) in a photograph or

painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect”. That effect is absolutely real,

Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the

portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more

than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.

This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right

side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don’t cut the gaze of the character to

that side—surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn’t looking at anyone in the

room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.

Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-

intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t

looking at him.

To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a

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