黑龙江省哈师大附中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
哈师大附中 2020 级高二上期末考试英语试题
出题人：高二英语备课组 2022/1/7
本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with the man’s mother?
A. She has a poor diet. B. She has high blood pressure. C. She has high blood sugar.
2. Why did the woman call her friends?
A. To wake them up. B. To get help from them. C. To inform them of a meeting.
3. When did the woman get home last night?
A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
4. What did the man forget to buy?
A. Milk. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6. Why did the speaker start a running club for women?
A. To train women runners for the race.
B. To make money to have her back cured.
C. To help them discover the fun of running.
7. Why did the women join the running club?
A. To lose weight. B. To kill the time. C. To become confident.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8-10 题。
8. Why did the woman call?
A. To ask about an interview. B. To book a room. C. To get information on a position.
9. What is the man?
A. A housekeeper. B. A manager. C. A receptionist.
10. What will the woman do?
A. Go to his office. B. Hold the line. C. Visit Mr. Dover.
第三节 单项选择 (共10 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
11. The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds very special place in nation’s heart.
A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
12. Newspapers, magazines and TV interviews are important means we highlight the importance of
conserving the environment.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
13. The old house and many people were trapped under the ruins, which claimed twenty lives.
A. gave way B. burst onto C. knocked down D. set in motion
14. your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of
years.
A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever
15. At that time, people believed that all species on Earth at the same time, and since.
A. had appeared; have not changed B. appeared; had not changed
C. had changed; has not changed D. had appeared; had not changed
16. I think you should a positive attitude towards what has happened, and yourself to the new
situation.
A. respond with; adopt B. reject with; adapt C. adapt; adopt D. adopt; adapt
17. She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.
A. qualification B. preference C. expectation D. blame
18. contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, which can grow up to
almost 30 metres length.
A. By; in B. To; in C. With; of D. To; of
19. Sticking to the meaning can not always give readers the proper reading as sometimes you need to
read behind the lines.
A. distinct B. genuine C. literal D. abstract
20. Thirty three passages have been built under the railway, animals to move safely and freely in their
natural habitats.
A. allowing B. to allow C. having allowed D. being allowed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes
for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.
Gateway Town Center
The venerable Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonville’s oldest shopping malls, providing an
eclectic mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! Gateway Town Center is located at 5184 Norwood
Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit
Gateway Town Center Mondays through Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to
6:00.
St. Johns Town Center
The newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St. Johns Town Center. This center has all
your national favorites like Dillard’s, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. St.
Johns Town Center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00
p.m. on Sundays.
Regency Square Shopping Center
On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the mall’s mini
train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a
24 screen AMC theater. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays, and
Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m.
River City Marketplace
River City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops
including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be
found at the open-air plaza. The mall’s 14 screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs.
River City Marketplace’s hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00
a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays.
21. If you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to _______.
A. St. Johns Town Center B. River City Marketplace
C. Gateway Town Center D. Regency Square Shopping Center
22. Children would like to visit Regency Square Shopping Center probably because _______.
A. they can buy a lot of wonderful toys B. they can take the mini train there
C. they can play their favorite computer games D. they can make many friends
23. On Sundays you should visit River City Marketplace at _______.
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 6:30 p.m.
B
Danielle Steel, America’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike
other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research alone before
writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can
spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she
worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best
fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times
best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with the
real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the
top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made
into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-
seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel
considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she
is often compared to the heroines of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does
have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her unique style. There is only one Danielle
Steel.
24. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that _______.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
25. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know _______.
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
26. One of Danielle Steel’s achievements is that _______.
A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
27. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _______.
A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements
C
I’ve visited several controversial (有争议的) dam sites around the world. For all of them, the tension has
been between the national economic advantage offered by the dam and the local environment and social
damage caused by its construction. The countries often sell the power to international neighbors, rather than
directly improve electricity access to the local people.
Some countries, such as Chile, which is planning to build a dam across Patagonian Rivers, and Laos,
which plans to dam the Mekong, rely on energy imports and so hydro ( 电能) is a very attractive domestic
option. Other countries, such as Brazil which is planning the world’s third largest dam at Belo Monte, China
which recently completed the largest dam at Three Gorges, and Ethiopia which is planning dams along the
Omo, insist that these dams are essential for national economic development.
The economic benefits can be huge. The Aswan Dam on Egypt’s Nile, for example, was highly
controversial when it was built in the 1960’s. Yet for all the environmental damage to its downstream river
system, it’s very difficult for you to find an Egyptian that is in favor of its removal. The dam has been an
outstanding economic success, bringing improved harvests from better irrigation despite drought conditions,
hydropower and flood protection worth billions of dollars.
So if we accept that many controversial dams are going to be built, how can we limit their damage?
Jamie Skinner, who was senior advisor to the World Commission on Dams, and now heads the Water division
at the International Institute for Environment and Development, suggests the answer might be to issue dam
builders with limited-length licenses. “In America, the licenses are only for 30 or 50 years, after which there
is a review. The reason why many dams are being removed there now is that their licenses have expired ( 到
期) and the dams would no longer pass the stricter environmental planning regulations.” he says.
28. How do the countries gain their economic benefits from dams?
A. By exporting the power. B. By improving the local environment.
C. By increasing the energy charge. D. By improving the local use of electricity.
29. The examples are given in the second paragraph in order to show _______.
A. these countries are in great need of power
B. local people are eager to benefit from dams
C. dams bring huge economic benefits to the countries
D. the benefits as well as the disadvantages of dams are huge
30. Why do Egyptians oppose removing the Aswan Dam?
A. They are used to living around the dam. B. They are well protected against the drought.
C. They regard it as the symbol of their country. D. They benefit from the dam more than expected.
31. What is the key way of limiting dam’s damage according to Jamie Skinner?
A. Reviewing the dams every year. B. Giving dam builders more freedom.
C. Removing the dams every 30 or 50 years. D. Making stricter environmental planning rules.
D
When you don’t have a car and need to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a
cab? Last Friday, Lyft—the ride-sharing company, went public as its stocks ( 股 票 ) started trading on the
market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economy” age. While the company is
not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so
appealing?
Gig works are independent contracts or part-time jobs such as Uber. In the gig economy, companies hire
independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where
full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today,
employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These companies save costs as they are not
legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.
Gig work appeals to different people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for
others who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves. Some people
work a full-time job and supplement (补充) their salary with gig jobs such as driving for Uber or Lyft.
Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig
work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. You’re your own boss. It sounds fun, but when you have no
self-control and an unsteady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for
the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get
companies to hire them.
Despite the challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans are part of this workforce. As this
number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!
32. What can be learned about Lyft from the passage?
A. It has built up a large fortune.
B. It employs a fixed number of full-time workers.
C. It appeals to people as a means of public transport.
D. It marks the arrival of gig economy age.
33. Who are most likely to become gig workers?
A. People seeking for a steady income. B. People in need of flexible working hours.
C. Those desperate to get paid vacations. D. Those concerned about retirement accounts.
34. What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spend money freely. B. Save money automatically.
C. Earn money quickly. D. Assign money casually.
35. What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage?
A. Gig workers have to face some potential challenges.
B. Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities.
C. The appearance of gig companies will solve the job problems.
D. People should adjust to new work trends with the rise of gig companies.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you know that about 90% of people in the world are right-handed? Although this subject is rarely
discussed, life is often difficult for lefties in a right-handed world.
Many cultures have not been friendly to lefties over the years. __36__ In Latin, it was connected with
something “unlucky” and “evil”. In Old English, “left” meant “weak”. In Islamic culture, people commonly
use their left hand to clean themselves after they use the toilet, so many Muslims feel the left hand is unclean.
Because of these ideas, parents often force their left-handed children to write with their right hands.
__37__ Studies show that forcing left-handed children to use the right hand can cause learning disorders and
speech issues. Besides these challenges, lefties must use tools which aren’t made for them. Most scissors,
knives, and musical instruments are designed for righties. Using these items can be difficult or even
dangerous for lefties.
__38__ Some believe that it occurs due to gene movements in the spinal cord before birth. Another study
has said that there are social reasons why few people are lefties. People may choose to become right-handed
to fit in with others.
Though there are challenges, being left-handed can be good in many ways. __39__ This is because right-
handers who play against them are not used to their moves. Some studies have also found that on average,
left-handers are better at remembering things and dealing with difficult math problems.
Today, society’s ideas about being left-handed have started to change. More and more people believe that
being left-handed is a gift to a person instead of a curse. __40__ It’s on August 13 and called International
Lefthanders Day. Left-handed people gather together to celebrate. This special day lets people know that it’s
OK if things aren’t all right all the time.
A. Left-handers have some disadvantages.
B. There’s even a special day for left-handers.
C. Being a left-hander sometimes does better jobs.
D. For starters, left-handers might do better in sports.
E. Scientists still aren’t sure why people become left-handed.
F. The word was linked to negative ideas in several languages.
G. Unfortunately, this can cause problems with their development.
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