江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测34（解析版）

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2020 届江苏高考英语 3500 词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)34
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.I’m _______ to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him. I’ve always thought they were made for each other.
A. in the pink B. as plain as day C. tickled pink D. in the black
【答案】C
【解析】in the pink 满面红光，容光焕发(用来形容某人的身体健康)；as plain as day 一目了然，显而易见，
一清二楚，非常清楚；tickled pink 十分乐意的；in the black 盈利。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，
我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。
2.I thought that maybe my words would _______, but when I tried to persuade her to give up smoking, I failed.
A. play a trick B. be child’s play C. play a role D. be off the point
【答案】C
【解析】play a role“起作用”，符合语境。句意：我原来以为我的话会起作用的，但是当我设法想说服她
戒烟的时候，我没能成功。
3.Encouraged by my science teacher, I set about my studies on developing my product, for which I hope I will
succeed in applying for a _______.
A. patent B. passion C. pension D. patience
【答案】C
【解析】passion 激情，热爱，热情。patent 专利，专利权。pension 退休金，养老金。patience 忍耐，耐心。
句意：在我的科学老师的鼓励下，我开始研究开发我的产品，我希望我能成功地申请专利。
4.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will not be replaced.
A. properly B. particularly C. personally D. patiently
【答案】C
【解析】properly 适当地，正确地；particularly 特别地，格外，尤其；personally 在个人看来，就个人而言；
patiently 耐心地。句意：“你对未来的商店购物有什么看法？”“就我个人而言，我认为它会和
家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。”
5.The current situation is getting better, and I’m convinced that business will _______ soon despite the trade war
between China and America. 
A. pull up   B. pack up   C. pick up   D. turn up  
【答案】C
【解析】pull up(使)停下/住；pack up 把……打包，收拾，整理；pick up 好转；pile up 堆放，堆积。句意：
目前的形势正在好转，我相信尽管中美之间发生了贸易战，但生意很快就会好转的。
6.Thomas made _______ his concerns about the changes that had been introduced at work.
A. perfect B. physical C. plain D. permanent
【答案】C
【解析】perfect 完美的；physical 物质的，自然的；plain 清楚的，明白的；permanent 永久的，固定的，
不变的。句意：托马斯清楚地表达了他对工作中引入的变化的关切。
7.I wish to thank, _______, all the people who have made this exhibition possible.
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A. in particular B. in peace C. in progress D. in place
【答案】A
【解析】in particular 尤其；in peace 和平的；in progress 在进行中；in place 适当的。根据句意可知，说话
者要强调特别感谢的人。句意：我尤其要感谢那些为这次展览会成功的所有人。
8.To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you are my daughter, I would not take such _______ to serve
you.
A. panics B. performances C. possibilities D. pains
【答案】D
【解析】pains“辛苦”，符合语境。句意：实话告诉你，要不是因为你是我女儿的话，我才不会这么辛苦
地为你服务的。
9.—At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.
—_______ Have what with me?
A. Pardon me. B. Pardon? C. Out of place. D. No problem.
【答案】B
【解析】Pardon me 原谅我，对不起；Pardon?再说一遍；Out of place 不恰当，不自在；No problem 没有问
题。句意：“午餐期间，我想和你聊一聊。”“请再说一遍好吗？和我做什么？”
10.To build a harmonious society, we all have a(n)_______ to play in the fight against injustice, unemployment and
crime.
A. partner B. patent C. opportunity D. part
【答案】D
【解析】“play a part in 在……起作用”的变形。句意：为了构建一个和谐的社会，我们所有人在与不公
平，失业和犯罪的斗争中都起着重要的作用。
11.As the income is increasing, the _______ of family life has been changing over recent years.
A. model B. progress C. pattern D. process
【答案】C
【解析】model 模型，模特；progress 进步；pattern 模式；process 过程。句意：随着收入的增加，最近几
年家庭生活的模式一直在变化。
12.When she was asked how she had managed to live _______ with the man she hated so much, she didn’t respond
to the question.
A. in principle B. in peace C. in particular D. in panic
【答案】B
【解析】in peace“和平共处”，符合语境。句意：当被问到她是如何与自己讨厌的男人和平共处时，她没
有回答这个问题。
13.There is no doubt that Syrian people have the wisdom to find a development _______ for their national
conditions.
A. pavement B. passage C. access D. path
【答案】D
【解析】path“(比喻性的)路”，符合语境。句意：毫无疑问，叙利亚人民有智慧找到一条适合自己国情发
展的道路。
14.The skill which has been _______ over four generations is well presented in this book.
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A. passed by B. passed through C. passed down D. pass off
【答案】C
【解析】passed down“使世代相传，流传”，符合语境。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完
美呈现。
15.The extremely irresponsible act led by those Japanese will definitely _______ the relationship between the two
countries.
A. poison B. plot C. plug D. polish
【答案】A
【解析】poison 作动词用含有“破坏”的意思。plot 密谋，秘密计划；plug(用塞子)把……塞住；polish 润
饰，使优雅。句意：这种由那些日本人引起的，极端不负责任的行为将会破坏两国的关系。
16.The little boy was dirty from head to foot because of the tricks the other kids had played _______ him.
A. with B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】play a trick on sb.开某人玩笑，搞恶作剧。句意：因为其他孩子对他做的恶作剧，这个小男孩从
头到脚都脏兮兮的。
17.“I must go now. Please _______ my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said.
A. pack up B. pick up C. pack off D. pick out
【答案】A
【解析】pack up“打包，收拾”，符合语境。pack off 送走，打发走。句意：“我现在得走了。请把我的
东西收拾一下放进手提箱里。“”，那个女子说道。
18.For the convenience of reference, you’d better _______ the papers together.
A. plant B. pin C. polish D. possess
【答案】B
【解析】pin“别住”，符合语境。句意：为了查阅的方便，你最好把这些文件别在一起。
19.This year many factories raised the prices of clothes to _______ the higher cost to customers.
A. pass by B. pass on C. pass for D. pass through
【答案】B
【解析】pass by 经过；pass on 传递；pass for 冒充，假扮，被认为；pass through 穿过，通过。句意：今
年，许多工厂提高衣服价格是为了将更高的成本转嫁给消费者。
20.The survivors have wandered about the jungle for days before being _______ by a search party.
A. picked out B. picked up C. polished up D. pointed out
【答案】B
【解析】picked out 挑选出，辨认出；picked up 捡起来；polished up 改善，润色；pointed out 指出。句意：
幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。
21.The fellow felt rather _______ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A. in place B. out of place C. out of pity D. in the way
【答案】B
【解析】in place 合适，适宜；out of place 十分别扭(不自在)；out of pity 出于同情；in position 在应在的位
置，在适当的位置。句意：由于是晚会上唯一一位穿运动装的人，那位男士感到相当不自在。
22.To build a people-centered socialism with Chinese characteristics is a long journey. It needs patience and
3
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