高中英语宾语从句用法及专项练习

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宾语从句用法及专项练习
宾语从句(一)
  在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要
的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,
在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语
从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。
  宾语从句常由 that 引导,在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将
来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用
任何时态。如:
  She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
  她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
  She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
  她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
  She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
  她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
  当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如:
  He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
  他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
  He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
  他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
  He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.
  他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
  当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语
从句的时态则用一般现在时。如:
  The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
  老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
  She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
  她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
1
  He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得
多。
 ¶
宾语从句(二)
  由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
  引出名词性从句的连词 whether if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。
但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而 whether 除了引出宾语从句
外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:
  We don't know whether (if) it is right.
  我们不知道它是否正确。
  The question is whether she should do that.
  问题在于她是否应该做那件事。¶
  Whether it is true remains a question.
  是真是假还是个问题。
  试比较:
  当 if 从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:
  I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。
  当 if 从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:
  I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。
习题(一)
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
2
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