专题01 Module1（解析版）

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Module1

一．词汇拓展

1. truth n.真相;实情→true adj.真的;→truly adv. 真正地 →tell the truth 说话;→ find out the truth 查明真相;

2. agreement n.同意;应允→agree v.同意;→disagree v. 不同意→agree with sb. 同意某人;→agree to do 同意

做;

3. hit v.击;打→hit 过去式→hit 过去分词

4. golden adj.金的;金色的→gold n. 金子;→silver n. 银

5. real adj.真的;正宗的→realize v. 实现;→really adv. 真正地;→reality n. 事实;→in reality 事实上

6. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→bravely adv. 勇敢地

7. correct adj.准备无误的; 正确的→correct v. 改正;→correction n. 改正→correct mistakes 改正错误;

8. less det. 较少的;更少的→比较级和最高级:little-less-least;→less than 少于;→more than 多于;→at least

至少

9. humour n.幽默→humorous/ humourous adj. 幽默的

10. invitation n.邀请→invite v. 邀请;→invite sb. to 邀请某人去……

11. pleasure n.乐事;快事→please v. 使人开心,请;→pleased adj. 满意的→With pleasure. 乐意效劳;→It’s my

pleasure. 我的荣幸;

12. exactly adv.精确地;准确地→exact adj. 准确的

13. mistake n.错误→make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错;→by mistake 错误地

14. doubt v. / n.不能肯定; 怀疑;疑问 →近义词:be not sure 不能肯定;→without doubt 毫无疑问

15. seem v.好像;似乎→seem to do=It seems that…似乎,好像;→seem like+n. 好像;

16. solve v.解决;处理→=do with=deal with=work out

17. mind n.聪明人;富有才智的人;头脑→keep sth. in mind 记住; →in one’s mind 在心目中;→mind doing 介

意做

18. sense n.理解力;判断力;感觉→a sense of humour 幽默感;→common sense 常识;→a sense of beauty 美感

19. lecture n. 讲座;演讲→speech n. 演讲;→give a lecture 做演讲

20. seat n.座位→take a seat=sit down 就座;→wait to be seated 等候，安排就座

21. consider v.认为;觉得;考虑→近义短语:think about 考虑;→consider doing 考虑做……;→be considered as

被认为是

22. avoid v.避免;避开→近义短语:keep away from=keep off 远离,回避;→avoid doing 避免做……

23. trust v.信任;信赖→近义短语:believe in 相信

24. obey v.服从;遵守→obey the rules 遵守规则;→break the rules 违规

随堂练习

一．单词拼写

1. It is wisdom sometimes to s________ a fool.

2. You should watch l______ television, for it is bad for your eyes.

3. To tell the t_______, I don’t know much about the job.

4. We will find out soon whether he is b_______ or foolish.

5. Smile is the way to s________ many problems and silence is the way to avoid many problems.

6. The girl did very well in the exam. She made few m__________.

【答案】1. seem2. less3. truth4. brave5. solve6. mistakes

二．单词拼写

1. Do what you can to a air pollution..

2. Great m_______ think alike.

3. It is my p_________ to help you carry your box.

4. I haven’t got a very good s________ of direction, so I easily get lost.

5. Jack is a kind and honest man, so you can t________ him.

6. I’m trying to learn these new words by h________.

【答案】1. avoid2. minds3. pleasure4. sense5. trust6. heart

二．重点短语

1. be happy with 对……满意的

2. fill…with… 用 …把 …装满

3. run over 溢出

4. all over 到处;

5. go over 复习;

6. think over 仔细考虑;

7. over and over 再三地

8. send…to prison 把……关进监狱

9. let…down 使……失望

10. keep sth. in mind 用心记

11. without difficulty 轻而易举

12. have difficulty ( in )doing 做某事有困难

13. join in 参加;加入

14. take part in 加入

15. have no idea 丝毫不知道

16. be in trouble 倒霉;处于困境

17. be in danger 在危险中

随堂练习

一．完成句子

1. 离开教室时确保关好门窗。

_______ _______ that the doors and windows are shut when you leave the classroom.

2. 如果触犯法律,你就要被关进监狱。

You will ______ ______ _____ ________ if you break the law.

3. 我妈妈对我送给她的生日礼物很满意。

My mother ________ quite _________________________ _________ the birthday gift I sent her.

4. 爱迪生是一个多么伟大的发明家啊!

________ _______ _________ inventor Edison is!

5. 她问我是否会放风筝。

She asked me _________ ______ _________ _______ a kite or not.

6. 他们开会迟到了,是吗?

They were late for the meeting, __________ __________?

7. 别让他们玩火,这很危险。

__________ __________ them play with fire. It’s very dangerous.

【答案】1. Make sure2. be sent to prison3. is/was, happy/satisfied/pleased with4. What a great5. whether I could

fly6. weren’t they7. Don’t let

二．完成句子

1. 不要嘲笑那些有麻烦的人。

Don’t laugh at people _______ _____ ______ ________.

2. 我父母希望我能赢这场比赛。我不想让他们失望。

My parents hope that I can win the game. I don’t want to ____ them _____.

3. 你丝毫不知道这对我来说意义有多么大。

You ______ ______ ________ how much this means to me.

4. 下一节课将写日记。

A diary________ _____ _____________ next class.

5. 对一个人的健康来说,最重要的是要有足够的锻炼。

The most important thing for one’s health _____ _____ ________ plenty of exercise.

6. 我不知道会议是否开始了。

I didn’t know __________ the meeting _______ _______ or _______.

7. 对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

_______ very dangerous for children ______ _______ the busy street.

【答案】1. who are in trouble2. let, down3. have no idea4. will be kept/written5. is to have6. whether, was on,

not

7. It’s, to cross

三．根据课文填空

King Hiero of ancient Greece was very his new golden crown, but he if it was a real golden crown.

He asked Archimedes to find out the . Archimedes got an idea from his bath. First, he weighed the crown and

asked for some gold of the same . Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and both pots with water.

He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the pot, and

more water ran into the bowl. In this way, he the crown was not completely made of gold. The crown maker

was sent to .

【答案】1.happy with 2.doubted3.truth4.weight5.filled6.other7.proved8.prison

四．知识拓展

1 doubt 的用法

过去式和过去分词都是：doubted

n. 疑虑；v. 怀疑。

There can be little doubt that he will offend again. 毋庸置疑他还会再犯的。

常用组合：in doubt 有疑惑、不确定

I always pray and ask advice from God when I am in doubt. 每当我迷惘无助时，我都会祈祷并向神求助。

2. fill 的用法

过去式和过去分词都是：filled

Vt. & vi. （使）充满

Vt. 满足

n. 填满.. 的量

Please fill out the application form for me. 请把申请表格填一下。

【词组】be filled with = be full of 充满...

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