译林牛津版英语 8年级上册 Unit 1 考点讲义+练习（有答案）

3.0 envi 2025-02-21 36 4 530.25KB 33 页 3知币
侵权投诉
Comic strip & welcome to the unit
1. - I have a cake. Do you want some?
- Yes, please. I'm thirsty too. Can I have something to drink? (P.6)
- What about some milk? (P.6)
Can I have some more food? (P.6)
【重点用法】
在表示征求意见、希望得到对方肯定答复的句子（疑问句）里， some/something 不需要改成 any/
anything。
【不定代词】
something to drink 意为“一些喝的东西”，其中动词不定式 to drink 作后置定语，修饰不定代词
something。如：something to eat 一些吃的东西；something to read 一些可读的东西。
something 是不定代词，我们在七年级下册 Unit8 学过这类词的用法，回顾复习用法：
(1) 不定代词（something, anything, everything, somebody 等）充当句子主语时，谓语动词用三单。
例：Something _______ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home.
答案：is
(2) 形容词/else/动词不定式修饰不定代词时，要置于不定代词之后。如：
something important / anything else / nothing interesting / something to drink 等。
例：There’s _______________________ (没什么有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper.
答案：nothing interesting
【小试牛刀】
1）- Is there ____ in today's newspaper?
- Yes, there is.
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
2） I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3）- The story is amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.
- But I'm afraid it won't be liked by ______.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody.
4） - The story is terrible! It's the most disgusting(恶心的) story I've ever read.
- I agree with you. It won't be liked by _____.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
5） - Can I have ____?
- Of course you can. Here you are.
A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat
6）她打开盒子，发现空空如也。
_____________________________________________
答案：CCBCD；She opened the box and found nothing.
【拓展】
What / How about...? 的意思为“……怎么样？”后面接名词、代词或动名词。
例：What about _________ (go) swimming?
答案：swimming
【必会表达】
some more food 再来一些食物
some / many / much / 数字 + more + 名词
数字 + more + 名词复数 = another + 数字 + 名词复数
one more + 名词单数 = another + 名词单数
如：再两个星期 _____________________ = ____________________
答案：two more weeks; another two weeks
2. You’re so kind. (P. 6)
I'm always kind to people. (P. 13)
【重点单词】
kind adj. 友好的，善良的
be kind to sb 对某人友好 = be _______ / ________ to sb. 答案：nice/friendly
kind n. 种类
a kind of... 一种……
all kinds of... 各种各样的……
different kinds of... 不同种类的……
3. There's nothing in the fridge. (P.6)
nothing 为不定代词，表否定。nothing = not anything
4. Maybe we can share it. (P.6)
【辨析】
maybe 副词，常位于句首，相当于 perhaps；
may be 意为“可能是”，由情态动词 may 和 be 动词组成。
Maybe + 句子 = sb. may do / be sth.
【小试牛刀】
① 他们可能在教室里。
_______ they ______ in the classroom.
= They _______ ______ in the classroom.
② 他可能在操场踢足球。
______ he _______ football on the playground.
= He ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案：Maybe/are/may be; Maybe/plays/may play
5. share my joy (P.7)
【重点单词】
与……分享…… share sth. with sb.
分享我的快乐 share my joy / happiness
同甘共苦 share happiness / joy and sadness with each other
（joy 为不可数名词，相当于 happiness。）
6. polite adj. 有礼貌的 - adv. _______ 答案：politely
【反义词】没礼貌的 impolite adj.
对某人有/没有礼貌 be polite/impolite to sb.
【小试牛刀】
① Good friends should _________________（有礼貌的）.
② It’s polite ______ (of / for) you to say “thanks”.
③ It is very _______ (polite) of you to stare（盯着）at a girl's face.
④ Another thing you should do is to _______ (polite) tell them what to do next.
⑤ Please make clear that he should never act so _______ again. (polite)
答案：be polite; of; impolite; politely; impolitely
7. What makes your friend so special? (P.7)
What makes good friends? (P.7)
I think she will make an excellent teacher. (P.17)
They make him look smart. (P.8)
I will be happy if I can make other people happy. (P.13)
【重点用法】
(1) 疑问词 what 或who 用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
What is very popular this year?
Who teaches you English?
(2) make sb. / sth. + 形容词，意为“使……（如何）”，make 用作连系动词。
此外，make 作连系动词时，还可以意为“适合，成为”，其后常接名词性短语。
This room would make a nice office. 这间屋子做办公室很不错。
You will make a good teacher. 你将成为一名好老师。
【拓展】
make 作“使，让”讲时，是使役性动词，后可接形容词，动词原形或名词短语作宾语补足语。如：
What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。
Loud music makes Tina want to dance. 大声的音乐使蒂娜想跳舞。
We made Jim our monitor. 我们选吉姆做我们的班长。
make sb do sth 让某人做某事。
【注】make sb. do sth. = let / have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
【小试牛刀】
① Mr. Lee made Tom ___ his homework after school. This made Tom _____.
A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C. do; unhappy D. did; unhappy
② We must do everything we can ____ our earth cleaner and safer.
A. made B. to making C. make D. to make
③ Mr. Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class.
A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively, interested
答案：CDD
8. Does he / she care about you when you are sad? (P.7)
【重点单词·care】
1) vi. & vt. 关心，关注，在意
care about sb. 关心某人
I know my parents care about me. 我知道我父母关心我。
I don't care about what you'll say. 我不在乎你会说什么。
care for 意为“非常喜欢；照顾”；当意为“照顾”时，相当于 look after 或take care of。
她照顾她生病的父亲。
She cares for her sick father.
= She looks after her sick father.
译林牛津版英语 8年级上册 Unit 1 考点讲义+练习（有答案）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：33 页 大小：530.25KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-21

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